The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 14, sentence 13
I rushed to and fro like one distracted, uttering cries of despair, and when from the shore I saw the vessel under full sail just disappearing upon the horizon, I wished bitterly enough that I had been content to stay at home in safety.
Who acts: I, full sail, despair · What happens: rush, fro, distract, utter, see, disappear · To what, where: one, cries, vessel, shore, enough, content
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, full sail, despair), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 rushed | nsubj |
| 2 | rushed | rush | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | too | ADV | Typo=Yes | 2 rushed | advmod |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 fro | cc |
| 5 | fro | fro | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 rushed | conj |
| 6 | like | like | SCONJ | _ | 8 distracted | mark |
| 7 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 distracted | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | distracted | distract | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 fro | advcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 uttering | punct |
| 10 | uttering | utter | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 distracted | advcl |
| 11 | cries | cry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 uttering | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 despair | case |
| 13 | despair | despair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 cries | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 saw | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 saw | cc |
| 16 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 saw | advmod |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 shore | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 shore | det |
| 19 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 saw | obl |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 saw | nsubj |
| 21 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 rushed | parataxis |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 vessel | det |
| 23 | vessel | vessel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 saw | obj |
| 24 | under | under | ADP | _ | 26 sail | case |
| 25 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 sail | amod |
| 26 | sail | sail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 saw | obl |
| 27 | just | just | ADV | _ | 28 disappearing | advmod |
| 28 | disappearing | disappear | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 sail | acl |
| 29 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 31 horizon | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 horizon | det |
| 31 | horizon | horizon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 disappearing | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 wished | punct |
| 33 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 wished | nsubj |
| 34 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 saw | conj |
| 35 | bitterly | bitterly | ADV | _ | 34 wished | advmod |
| 36 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 wished | obj |
| 37 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 41 content | mark |
| 38 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 content | nsubj |
| 39 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 content | aux |
| 40 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 41 content | cop |
| 41 | content | content | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 wished | advcl |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 stay | mark |
| 43 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 content | acl |
| 44 | at | at | ADP | _ | 45 home | case |
| 45 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 stay | obl |
| 46 | in | in | ADP | _ | 47 safety | case |
| 47 | safety | safety | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 home | nmod |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 rushed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rush | past | I | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | fro | infinitive | I not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | distract | participle · passive | one | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | utter speech: other | gerund | cries of despair | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent cry=Topic | |||||
| 5 | see | past | I | the vessel | the shore | under full sail | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer vessel=Stimulus | ||
| 6 | disappear | gerund | full sail not said here | upon the horizon | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | wish | past | I | enough | bitterly property | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot enough=Theme | |||
| 8 | is a | past · perfect | I | content | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | stay | to-infinitive | I not said here | home in safety | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at home=Location | ||||
| 10 | cry | despair | nom cry «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/14/13/