The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 14, sentence 17
As I drew near it seemed to me to be a white ball of immense size and height, and when I could touch it, I found it marvellously smooth and soft.
Who acts: I, it · What happens: draw, seem, be, touch, find · To what, where: me, white ball, height
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 3 drew | mark |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 drew | nsubj |
| 3 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 found | advcl |
| 4 | near | near | ADP | _ | 6 seemed | mark |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 seemed | nsubj |
| 6 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 drew | ccomp |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 me | case |
| 8 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 seemed | obl |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 ball | mark |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 ball | cop |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 ball | det |
| 12 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 ball | amod |
| 13 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 seemed | xcomp |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 size | case |
| 15 | immense | immense | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 size | amod |
| 16 | size | size | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 ball | nmod |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 height | cc |
| 18 | height | height | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 size | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 touch | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 touch | cc |
| 21 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 touch | advmod |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 touch | nsubj |
| 23 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 touch | aux |
| 24 | touch | touch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 drew | conj |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 touch | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 drew | punct |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 found | nsubj |
| 28 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 found | obj |
| 30 | marvellously | marvellously | ADV | _ | 31 smooth | advmod |
| 31 | smooth | smooth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 found | xcomp |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 soft | cc |
| 33 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 smooth | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 28 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | draw | past | I | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | seem | past | it | me | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is a | to-infinitive | a white ball | of immense size and height | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | touch | could | I | height | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Co-Theme | ||||
| 5 | find | past | I | height | smooth property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/14/17/