The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 14, sentence 33
I was thankful when the morning light appeared, and when I judged by the silence that the serpents had retreated to their dens I came tremblingly out of my cave and wandered up and down the valley once more, kicking the diamonds contemptuously out of my path, for I felt that they were indeed vain things to a man in my situation.
Who acts: I, morning light, serpents · What happens: be, appear, judge, retreat, come, wander up · To what, where: serpents, cave, diamonds, path, vain things
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, morning light, serpents), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 thankful | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 thankful | cop |
| 3 | thankful | thankful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 8 appeared | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 light | det |
| 6 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 light | compound |
| 7 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 appeared | nsubj |
| 8 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 thankful | advcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 came | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 came | cc |
| 11 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 judged | advmod |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 judged | nsubj |
| 13 | judged | judge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 came | advcl |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 silence | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 silence | det |
| 16 | silence | silence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 judged | obl |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 retreated | mark |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 serpents | det |
| 19 | serpents | serpent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 retreated | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 retreated | aux |
| 21 | retreated | retreat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 judged | advcl |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 dens | case |
| 23 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 dens | nmod:poss |
| 24 | dens | den | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 retreated | obl |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 came | nsubj |
| 26 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 thankful | parataxis |
| 27 | tremblingly | tremblingly | ADV | _ | 26 came | advmod |
| 28 | out | out | ADP | _ | 31 cave | case |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 cave | case |
| 30 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 cave | nmod:poss |
| 31 | cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 came | obl |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 wandered | cc |
| 33 | wandered | wander | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 came | conj |
| 34 | up | up | ADV | _ | 33 wandered | advmod |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 valley | cc |
| 36 | down | down | ADP | _ | 38 valley | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 valley | det |
| 38 | valley | valley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 wandered | conj |
| 39 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 40 more | advmod |
| 40 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 33 wandered | advmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 kicking | punct |
| 42 | kicking | kick | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 wandered | advcl |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 diamonds | det |
| 44 | diamonds | diamond | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 kicking | obj |
| 45 | contemptuously | contemptuously | ADV | _ | 42 kicking | advmod |
| 46 | out | out | ADP | _ | 49 path | case |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 path | case |
| 48 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 path | nmod:poss |
| 49 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 kicking | obl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 felt | punct |
| 51 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 53 felt | mark |
| 52 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 53 felt | nsubj |
| 53 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 wandered | parataxis |
| 54 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 59 things | mark |
| 55 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 things | nsubj |
| 56 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 things | cop |
| 57 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 58 vain | advmod |
| 58 | vain | vain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 things | amod |
| 59 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 felt | xcomp |
| 60 | to | to | ADP | _ | 62 man | case |
| 61 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 62 man | det |
| 62 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 felt | obl |
| 63 | in | in | ADP | _ | 65 situation | case |
| 64 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 65 situation | nmod:poss |
| 65 | situation | situation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 felt | obl |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 thankful | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | I | thankful property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | appear | past | the morning light | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | judge | past | I | by the silence | vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V whether/if S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | retreat | past · perfect · passive | the serpents | to serpents's dens result | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: subject=Extent to den=Result | ||||
| 5 | come | past | I | my cave | tremblingly property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme out cave=Initial_Location | |||
| 6 | wander up | past | I not said here | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | kick | gerund | I not said here | the diamonds | my path | contemptuously property | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent diamond=Patient out path=Location | ||
| 8 | feel | past | I | to a man; in my situation | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Theme in situation=Attribute | ||||
| 9 | is a | past | serpents = serpent | vain things | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/14/33/