The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 14, sentence 39
These, falling with so much force upon the diamonds, were sure to take up some of the precious stones with them, when the eagles pounced upon the meat and carried it off to their nests to feed their hungry broods.
Who acts: eagles · What happens: fall, be, take up, pounce, carry off, feed · To what, where: some, meat, nests, hungry broods
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eagles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | These | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 falling | det |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 falling | punct |
| 3 | falling | fall | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 force | case |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 6 much | advmod |
| 6 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 force | amod |
| 7 | force | force | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 falling | obl |
| 8 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 10 diamonds | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 diamonds | det |
| 10 | diamonds | diamond | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 force | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 sure | punct |
| 12 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 sure | cop |
| 13 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 falling | parataxis |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 take | mark |
| 15 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 sure | xcomp |
| 16 | up | up | ADP | _ | 15 take | compound:prt |
| 17 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 15 take | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 stones | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 stones | det |
| 20 | precious | precious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 stones | amod |
| 21 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 some | nmod |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 them | case |
| 23 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 stones | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 pounced | punct |
| 25 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 28 pounced | advmod |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 eagles | det |
| 27 | eagles | eagle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 pounced | nsubj |
| 28 | pounced | pounce | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 take | conj |
| 29 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 31 meat | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 meat | det |
| 31 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 pounced | obl |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 carried | cc |
| 33 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 pounced | conj |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 carried | obj |
| 35 | off | off | ADP | _ | 33 carried | compound:prt |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 nests | case |
| 37 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 nests | nmod:poss |
| 38 | nests | nest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 carried | obl |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 feed | mark |
| 40 | feed | feed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 carried | advcl |
| 41 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 broods | nmod:poss |
| 42 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 broods | amod |
| 43 | broods | brood | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 feed | obj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 falling | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | gerund | with much force upon the diamonds | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is | past | sure property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | take up | to-infinitive | some | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent some=Theme | |||||
| 4 | pounce | past | the eagles | the meat | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon meat=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | carry off | past | the eagles not said here | meat | eagles's nests | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to nest=Destination | |||
| 6 | feed | to-infinitive | the eagles not said here | eagles's hungry broods | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brood=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/14/39/