The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 14, sentence 51
So I begged the one who owned the nest to which I had been carried to take as much as he would of my treasure, but he contented himself with one stone, and that by no means the largest, assuring me that with such a gem his fortune was made, and he need toil no more.
Who acts: I, one, way, that, my · What happens: beg, own, carry, take, content, mean · To what, where: one, nest, I, much, way, largest
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, one, way, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 begged | advmod |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 begged | nsubj |
| 3 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 one | det |
| 5 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 begged | obj |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 owned | nsubj |
| 7 | owned | own | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 one | acl:relcl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 nest | det |
| 9 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 owned | obj |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 which | case |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 carried | obl |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 carried | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 carried | aux |
| 14 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 carried | aux:pass |
| 15 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 nest | acl:relcl |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 take | mark |
| 17 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 carried | advcl |
| 18 | as | as | ADV | _ | 19 much | advmod |
| 19 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 take | obj |
| 20 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 22 would | mark |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 would | nsubj |
| 22 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 much | advcl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 treasure | case |
| 24 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 treasure | nmod:poss |
| 25 | treasure | treasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 would | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 contented | punct |
| 27 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 contented | cc |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 contented | nsubj |
| 29 | contented | content | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 begged | conj |
| 30 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 29 contented | obj |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 stone | case |
| 32 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 stone | nummod |
| 33 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 contented | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 means | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 means | cc |
| 36 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 39 means | nsubj |
| 37 | by | by | ADP | _ | 38 no | case |
| 38 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 36 that | nmod |
| 39 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 begged | parataxis |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 largest | det |
| 41 | largest | large | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 39 means | obj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 assuring | punct |
| 43 | assuring | assure | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 39 means | advcl |
| 44 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 assuring | obj |
| 45 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 53 made | mark |
| 46 | with | with | ADP | _ | 49 gem | case |
| 47 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 49 gem | det:predet |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 gem | det |
| 49 | gem | gem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 made | obl |
| 50 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 fortune | nmod:poss |
| 51 | fortune | fortune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 made | nsubj:pass |
| 52 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 made | aux:pass |
| 53 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 43 assuring | advcl |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 need | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 need | cc |
| 56 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 need | nsubj |
| 57 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres Typo=Yes VerbForm=Fin | 3 begged | conj |
| 58 | toil | toil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 need | obj |
| 59 | no | no | ADV | _ | 60 more | advmod |
| 60 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 57 need | advmod |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 begged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beg speech: request | past | I | the one | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent one=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | own | past | the one | the nest | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot nest=Theme | ||||
| 3 | carry | past · perfect · passive | I | the nest | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to which=Destination | ||||
| 4 | take | to-infinitive | much | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent much=Theme | |||||
| 5 | content | past | way | way | with one stone | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus himself=Experiencer | |||
| 6 | mean | present | that | the largest | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent large=Topic | ||||
| 7 | assure | gerund | that not said here | me | vn advise-37.9 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient | ||||
| 8 | make | past · passive | way's fortune | with such gem | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 9 | need | present | way | toil | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot toil=Theme | ||||
| 10 | treasure | my | nom treasure «possession transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/14/51/