The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 14, sentence 53
Our way lay across high mountains infested with frightful serpents, but we had the good luck to escape them and came at last to the seashore.
Who acts: way, we, good luck · What happens: lie, infest, have, escape, come · To what, where: high mountains, good luck, mountains, last
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (way, we, good luck), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 way | nmod:poss |
| 2 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lay | nsubj |
| 3 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | across | across | ADV | _ | 3 lay | advmod |
| 5 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 mountains | amod |
| 6 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 lay | obj |
| 7 | infested | infest | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 mountains | acl |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 serpents | case |
| 9 | frightful | frightful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 serpents | amod |
| 10 | serpents | serpent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 infested | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 had | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 had | cc |
| 13 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 had | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 lay | parataxis |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 luck | det |
| 16 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 luck | amod |
| 17 | luck | luck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 had | obj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 escape | mark |
| 19 | escape | escape | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 had | xcomp |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 escape | obj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 came | cc |
| 22 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 had | conj |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 last | case |
| 24 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 came | obl |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 seashore | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 seashore | det |
| 27 | seashore | seashore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 last | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 lay | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | past | Our way | high mountains | across property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location mountain=Theme | |||
| 2 | infest | participle | high mountains not said here | with frightful serpents | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with serpent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | have | past | we | the good luck | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | escape | to-infinitive | the good luck not said here | mountains = mountain | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme they=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | come | past | we not said here | last | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at last=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/14/53/