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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 14, sentence 53

Our way lay across high mountains infested with frightful serpents, but we had the good luck to escape them and came at last to the seashore.

Who acts: way, we, good luck · What happens: lie, infest, have, escape, come · To what, where: high mountains, good luck, mountains, last

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (way, we, good luck), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nmod:possnsubjadvmodamodobjaclcaseamodoblpunctccnsubjparataxisdetamodobjmarkxcompobjccconjcaseoblcasedetoblpunctrootOurPRONwayNOUNlayVERBacrossADVhighADJmountainsNOUNinfestedVERBwithADPfrightfulADJserpentsNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJwePRONhadVERBtheDETgoodADJluckNOUNtoPARTescapeVERBthemPRONandCCONJcameVERBatADPlastADJtoADPtheDETseashoreNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OurourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 waynmod:poss
2waywayNOUNNumber=Sing3 laynsubj
3laylieVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4acrossacrossADV_3 layadvmod
5highhighADJDegree=Pos6 mountainsamod
6mountainsmountainNOUNNumber=Plur3 layobj
7infestedinfestVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 mountainsacl
8withwithADP_10 serpentscase
9frightfulfrightfulADJDegree=Pos10 serpentsamod
10serpentsserpentNOUNNumber=Plur7 infestedobl
11,,PUNCT_14 hadpunct
12butbutCCONJ_14 hadcc
13wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs14 hadnsubj
14hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 layparataxis
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 luckdet
16goodgoodADJDegree=Pos17 luckamod
17luckluckNOUNNumber=Sing14 hadobj
18totoPART_19 escapemark
19escapeescapeVERBVerbForm=Inf14 hadxcomp
20themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs19 escapeobj
21andandCCONJ_22 camecc
22camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 hadconj
23atatADP_24 lastcase
24lastlastADJDegree=Pos22 cameobl
25totoADP_27 seashorecase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 seashoredet
27seashoreseashoreNOUNNumber=Sing24 lastobl
28..PUNCT_3 laypunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1liepastOur wayhigh mountainsacross propertyvn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location mountain=Theme
2infestparticiplehigh mountains not said herewith frightful serpentsvn fill-9.8 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with serpent=Theme
3havepastwethe good lucktree rules
4escapeto-infinitivethe good luck not said heremountains = mountainvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme they=Initial_Location
5comepastwe not said herelastvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at last=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/14/53/