The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 14, sentence 63
At last we reached Balsora, whence I hastened to Bagdad, where my first action was to bestow large sums of money upon the poor, after which I settled down to enjoy tranquilly the riches I had gained with so much toil and pain.
Who acts: we, I, first action, my · What happens: reach, hasten, be, settle down, enjoy, gain · To what, where: Balsora, last, Bagdad, riches, money
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, I, first action, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 last | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 reached | obl |
| 3 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 reached | nsubj |
| 4 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | Balsora | Balsora | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 reached | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 hastened | punct |
| 7 | whence | whence | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 hastened | advmod |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 hastened | nsubj |
| 9 | hastened | hasten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 reached | conj |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 Bagdad | case |
| 11 | Bagdad | Bagdad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 hastened | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 bestow | punct |
| 13 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 19 bestow | advmod |
| 14 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 action | nmod:poss |
| 15 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 16 action | amod |
| 16 | action | action | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 bestow | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 bestow | cop |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 bestow | mark |
| 19 | bestow | bestow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 hastened | parataxis |
| 20 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 sums | amod |
| 21 | sums | sum | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 bestow | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 money | case |
| 23 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 sums | nmod |
| 24 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 26 poor | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 poor | det |
| 26 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 bestow | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 settled | punct |
| 28 | after | after | ADP | _ | 29 which | case |
| 29 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 settled | obl |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 settled | nsubj |
| 31 | settled | settle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 bestow | conj |
| 32 | down | down | ADV | _ | 31 settled | advmod |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 enjoy | mark |
| 34 | enjoy | enjoy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 settled | xcomp |
| 35 | tranquilly | tranquilly | ADV | _ | 34 enjoy | advmod |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 riches | det |
| 37 | riches | rich | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 enjoy | obj |
| 38 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 gained | nsubj |
| 39 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 gained | aux |
| 40 | gained | gain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 37 riches | acl:relcl |
| 41 | with | with | ADP | _ | 44 toil | case |
| 42 | so | so | ADV | _ | 43 much | advmod |
| 43 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 toil | amod |
| 44 | toil | toil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 enjoy | obl |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 pain | cc |
| 46 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 toil | conj |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 reached | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reach | past | we | Balsora | last | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent balsora=Theme at last=Asset | |||
| 2 | hasten | past | I | Bagdad | whence property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent to bagdad=Result | |||
| 3 | is | past | my first action | upon the poor; bestow property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | settle down | past | I | down property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | enjoy | to-infinitive | I not said here | the riches | with much toil and pain; tranquilly property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rich=Stimulus | |||
| 6 | gain | past · perfect | I | the riches not said here | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rich=Theme | ||||
| 7 | act | my | nom action «act intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 8 | sum | money | nom sum «possession transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/14/63/