The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 14, sentence 65
The other guests also departed to their homes, but all returned at the same hour next day, including the porter, whose former life of hard work and poverty had already begun to seem to him like a bad dream.
Who acts: other guests, all, poverty · What happens: depart, return, begin, seem · To what, where: homes, poverty
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (other guests, all, poverty), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 guests | det |
| 2 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 guests | amod |
| 3 | guests | guest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 departed | nsubj |
| 4 | also | also | ADV | _ | 5 departed | advmod |
| 5 | departed | depart | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 homes | case |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 homes | nmod:poss |
| 8 | homes | home | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 departed | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 returned | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 returned | cc |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 returned | nsubj |
| 12 | returned | return | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 departed | conj |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 hour | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 hour | det |
| 15 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 hour | amod |
| 16 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 returned | obl |
| 17 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 day | amod |
| 18 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 returned | obl:unmarked |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 porter | punct |
| 20 | including | including | ADP | _ | 22 porter | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 porter | det |
| 22 | porter | porter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 returned | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 life | punct |
| 24 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 26 life | nmod:poss |
| 25 | former | former | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 life | amod |
| 26 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 porter | conj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 work | case |
| 28 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 work | amod |
| 29 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 life | nmod |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 begun | cc |
| 31 | poverty | poverty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 begun | nsubj |
| 32 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 begun | aux |
| 33 | already | already | ADV | _ | 34 begun | advmod |
| 34 | begun | begin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 29 work | conj |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 seem | mark |
| 36 | seem | seem | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 begun | xcomp |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 him | case |
| 38 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 seem | obl |
| 39 | like | like | ADP | _ | 42 dream | case |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 dream | det |
| 41 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 dream | amod |
| 42 | dream | dream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 seem | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 departed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | depart | past | the other guests | guests's homes | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to home=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | return | participle | all | day; hour | including the porter and the porter and the porter's former life of hard work's former life of hard work | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | begin | past · perfect | poverty | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | seem | to-infinitive | poverty not said here | poverty | like a bad dream | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/14/65/