The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 15, sentence 22
If it fails, we must quickly take to our rafts; frail as they are, we have more chance of saving our lives with them than we have if we remain here."
Who acts: plot, we, rafts, more chance · What happens: fail, take, be, have, save, remain · To what, where: more chance, lives
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (plot, we, rafts, more chance), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 3 fails | mark |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 fails | nsubj |
| 3 | fails | fail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 take | advcl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 fails | punct |
| 5 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 take | nsubj |
| 6 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 take | aux |
| 7 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 8 take | advmod |
| 8 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 rafts | case |
| 10 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 rafts | nmod:poss |
| 11 | rafts | raft | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 take | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 frail | punct |
| 13 | frail | frail | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 take | parataxis |
| 14 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 16 are | mark |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 are | nsubj |
| 16 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 frail | advcl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 have | punct |
| 18 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 have | nsubj |
| 19 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 take | conj |
| 20 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 21 chance | amod |
| 21 | chance | chance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 have | obj |
| 22 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 23 saving | mark |
| 23 | saving | save | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 chance | acl |
| 24 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 lives | nmod:poss |
| 25 | lives | life | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 saving | obj |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 them | case |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 saving | obl |
| 28 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 30 have | mark |
| 29 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 have | nsubj |
| 30 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 saving | advcl |
| 31 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 33 remain | mark |
| 32 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 remain | nsubj |
| 33 | remain | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 have | ccomp |
| 34 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 33 remain | advmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 take | punct |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 take | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fail a condition, not said to happen | present | plot | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | take | must | we | to our rafts result; quickly property | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to raft=Result | ||||
| 3 | does | present | rafts = raft | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | have | present | we | more chance | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chance=Patient | ||||
| 5 | save | gerund | more chance not said here | our lives | with rafts = raft | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme | |||
| 6 | have | present | we | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | remain a condition, not said to happen | present | we | here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/15/22/