The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 15, sentence 77
I gave largely to the poor, and bought much land to add to what I already possessed, and thus ended my third voyage.
Who acts: I, my · What happens: give, buy, add, possess, end, voyage · To what, where: poor, much land, third voyage
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 gave | nsubj |
| 2 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | largely | largely | ADV | _ | 2 gave | advmod |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 poor | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 poor | det |
| 6 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 gave | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 bought | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 bought | cc |
| 9 | bought | buy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 gave | conj |
| 10 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 land | amod |
| 11 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 bought | obj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 add | mark |
| 13 | add | add | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 bought | advcl |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 what | case |
| 15 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 add | obl |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 possessed | nsubj |
| 17 | already | already | ADV | _ | 18 possessed | advmod |
| 18 | possessed | possess | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 what | acl:relcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 ended | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 ended | cc |
| 21 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 22 ended | advmod |
| 22 | ended | end | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 gave | conj |
| 23 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 voyage | nmod:poss |
| 24 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 25 voyage | amod |
| 25 | voyage | voyage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 ended | obj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | I | the poor | largely property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to poor=Recipient | |||
| 2 | buy | past | I not said here | much land | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent land=Theme | ||||
| 3 | add speech: assert | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle PP»: agent=Patient to what=Co-Patient | |||||
| 4 | possess | past | I | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 5 | end | past | I not said here | my third voyage | thus property | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality voyage=Eventuality | |||
| 6 | voyage | my | nom voyage «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/15/77/