The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 16, sentence 17
After this I had to make saddles for all the principal officers of the king's household, and as they all gave me rich presents I soon became very wealthy and quite an important person in the city.
Who acts: I, officers · What happens: have, make, give, become · To what, where: saddles, rich presents, me
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, officers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 2 this | case |
| 2 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 had | obl |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 had | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 make | mark |
| 6 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 had | xcomp |
| 7 | saddles | saddle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 make | obj |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 officers | case |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 officers | det:predet |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 officers | det |
| 11 | principal | principal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 officers | amod |
| 12 | officers | officer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 make | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 household | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 king | det |
| 15 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 household | nmod:poss |
| 16 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 15 king | case |
| 17 | household | household | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 officers | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 gave | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 gave | cc |
| 20 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 23 gave | mark |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 gave | nsubj |
| 22 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 they | det |
| 23 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 had | conj |
| 24 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 gave | iobj |
| 25 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 presents | amod |
| 26 | presents | present | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 gave | obj |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 became | nsubj |
| 28 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 29 became | advmod |
| 29 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 gave | parataxis |
| 30 | very | very | ADV | _ | 31 wealthy | advmod |
| 31 | wealthy | wealthy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 became | xcomp |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 person | cc |
| 33 | quite | quite | DET | PronType=Ind | 36 person | det:predet |
| 34 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 person | det |
| 35 | important | important | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 person | amod |
| 36 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 became | conj |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 city | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 city | det |
| 39 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 person | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | I | after this | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | make | to-infinitive | I not said here | saddles | for all principal officers of the king's household | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent saddle=Material for officer=Beneficiary | |||
| 3 | give | past | officers = officer | rich presents | me | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient present=Theme | |||
| 4 | become | past | I | soon, wealthy property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/16/17/