The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 16, sentence 23
Things were thus going prosperously with me when it happened that the wife of one of my neighbours, with whom I had struck up quite a friendship, fell ill, and presently died.
Who acts: Things, it, I · What happens: go, happen, strike up, fall, die · To what, where: wife, friendship
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Things, it, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 going | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 going | aux |
| 3 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 4 going | advmod |
| 4 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | prosperously | prosperously | ADV | _ | 4 going | advmod |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 me | case |
| 7 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 going | obl |
| 8 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 happened | advmod |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 happened | nsubj |
| 10 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 going | parataxis |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 wife | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 wife | det |
| 13 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 happened | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 one | case |
| 15 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 wife | nmod |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 neighbours | case |
| 17 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 neighbours | nmod:poss |
| 18 | neighbours | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 one | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 whom | punct |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 whom | case |
| 21 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 happened | conj |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 struck | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 struck | aux |
| 24 | struck | strike | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 whom | acl:relcl |
| 25 | up | up | ADP | _ | 24 struck | compound:prt |
| 26 | quite | quite | DET | PronType=Ind | 28 friendship | det:predet |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 friendship | det |
| 28 | friendship | friendship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 struck | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 fell | punct |
| 30 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 struck | parataxis |
| 31 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 fell | xcomp |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 died | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 died | cc |
| 34 | presently | presently | ADV | _ | 35 died | advmod |
| 35 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 fell | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 going | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past · progressive | Things | with me; prosperously, thus property | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with i=Beneficiary | ||||
| 2 | happen | past | it | the wife of one of my neighbours | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | strike up | past · perfect | I | quite friendship | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friendship=Patient | ||||
| 4 | fall | past | ill property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | die | past | presently property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/16/23/