The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 16, sentence 31
This has been the law upon our island from the earliest ages--the living husband goes to the grave with his dead wife, the living wife with her dead husband.
Who acts: This, living husband · What happens: be, go · To what, where: law, grave
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, living husband), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 law | nsubj |
| 2 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 law | aux |
| 3 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 law | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 law | det |
| 5 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 8 island | case |
| 7 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 island | nmod:poss |
| 8 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 law | nmod |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 ages | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 ages | det |
| 11 | earliest | early | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 12 ages | amod |
| 12 | ages | age | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 island | nmod |
| 13 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 17 goes | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 husband | det |
| 15 | living | living | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 husband | compound |
| 16 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 goes | nsubj |
| 17 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 law | conj |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 grave | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 grave | det |
| 20 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 goes | obl |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 wife | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 wife | nmod:poss |
| 23 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 wife | amod |
| 24 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 goes | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 wife | punct |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 wife | det |
| 27 | living | living | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 wife | compound |
| 28 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 wife | conj |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 husband | case |
| 30 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 husband | nmod:poss |
| 31 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 husband | amod |
| 32 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 wife | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 law | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present · perfect | This | the law | upon our island from the earliest ages | tree rules | |||
| 2 | go | present | the living husband | the grave | with husband's dead wife and the living wife with wife's dead husband | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to grave=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/16/31/