The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 16, sentence 37
Then the husband, bidding farewell to all his friends, stretched himself upon another bier, upon which were laid seven little loaves of bread and a pitcher of water, and he also was let down-down-down to the depths of the horrible cavern, and then a stone was laid over the opening, and the melancholy company wended its way back to the city.
Who acts: husband, melancholy company · What happens: bid, stretch, lay, let down, wend back · To what, where: husband, seven little loaves, bier, stone, opening, way
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (husband, melancholy company), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 stretched | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 husband | det |
| 3 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 stretched | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 bidding | punct |
| 5 | bidding | bid | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 husband | acl |
| 6 | farewell | farewell | ADV | _ | 5 bidding | advmod |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 friends | case |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 friends | det:predet |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 friends | nmod:poss |
| 10 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 bidding | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 husband | punct |
| 12 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 12 stretched | obj |
| 14 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 16 bier | case |
| 15 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 16 bier | det |
| 16 | bier | bier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 stretched | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 laid | punct |
| 18 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 19 which | case |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 laid | obl |
| 20 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 laid | aux:pass |
| 21 | laid | lay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 bier | acl:relcl |
| 22 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 loaves | nummod |
| 23 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 loaves | amod |
| 24 | loaves | loaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 laid | obj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 bread | case |
| 26 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 loaves | nmod |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 pitcher | cc |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 pitcher | det |
| 29 | pitcher | pitcher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 loaves | conj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 water | case |
| 31 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 pitcher | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 let | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 let | cc |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 let | nsubj:pass |
| 35 | also | also | ADV | _ | 37 let | advmod |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 let | aux:pass |
| 37 | let | let | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 stretched | conj |
| 38 | down | down | ADV | _ | 37 let | advmod |
| 39 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 40 down | punct |
| 40 | down | down | ADV | _ | 42 down | advmod |
| 41 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 40 down | punct |
| 42 | down | down | ADV | _ | 37 let | advmod |
| 43 | to | to | ADP | _ | 45 depths | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 depths | det |
| 45 | depths | depth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 down | obl |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 cavern | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 cavern | det |
| 48 | horrible | horrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 cavern | amod |
| 49 | cavern | cavern | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 depths | nmod |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 laid | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 laid | cc |
| 52 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 56 laid | advmod |
| 53 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 54 stone | det |
| 54 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 laid | nsubj:pass |
| 55 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 laid | aux:pass |
| 56 | laid | lay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 let | conj |
| 57 | over | over | ADP | _ | 59 opening | case |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 opening | det |
| 59 | opening | opening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 laid | obl |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 wended | punct |
| 61 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 wended | cc |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 company | det |
| 63 | melancholy | melancholy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 company | compound |
| 64 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 wended | nsubj |
| 65 | wended | wend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 stretched | conj |
| 66 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 67 way | nmod:poss |
| 67 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 wended | obj |
| 68 | back | back | ADV | _ | 65 wended | advmod |
| 69 | to | to | ADP | _ | 71 city | case |
| 70 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 71 city | det |
| 71 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 wended | obl |
| 72 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 stretched | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bid | gerund | the husband not said here | to husband's friends; farewell property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | stretch | past | the husband | husband | then | upon another bier | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent himself=Patient | ||
| 3 | lay | past · passive | seven little loaves of bread and a pitcher of water | another bier | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: loaf=Theme upon which=Destination | ||||
| 4 | let down | past · passive | husband | down property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 5 | lay | past · passive | a stone | the opening | then | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme over opening=Destination | |||
| 6 | wend back | past | the melancholy company | company's way | to the city | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location way=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/16/37/