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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 16, sentence 37

Then the husband, bidding farewell to all his friends, stretched himself upon another bier, upon which were laid seven little loaves of bread and a pitcher of water, and he also was let down-down-down to the depths of the horrible cavern, and then a stone was laid over the opening, and the melancholy company wended its way back to the city.

Who acts: husband, melancholy company · What happens: bid, stretch, lay, let down, wend back · To what, where: husband, seven little loaves, bier, stone, opening, way

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (husband, melancholy company), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmoddetnsubjpunctacladvmodcasedet:predetnmod:possoblpunctobjcasedetoblpunctcaseoblaux:passacl:relclnummodamodobjcasenmodccdetconjcasenmodpunctccnsubj:passadvmodaux:passconjadvmodpunctadvmodpunctadvmodcasedetoblcasedetamodnmodpunctccadvmoddetnsubj:passaux:passconjcasedetoblpunctccdetcompoundnsubjconjnmod:possobjadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootThenADVtheDEThusbandNOUN,PUNCTbiddingVERBfarewellADVtoADPallDEThisPRONfriendsNOUN,PUNCTstretchedVERBhimselfPRONuponADPanotherDETbierNOUN,PUNCTuponADPwhichPRONwereAUXlaidVERBsevenNUMlittleADJloavesNOUNofADPbreadNOUNandCCONJaDETpitcherNOUNofADPwaterNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONalsoADVwasAUXletVERBdownADV-PUNCTdownADV-PUNCTdownADVtoADPtheDETdepthsNOUNofADPtheDEThorribleADJcavernNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthenADVaDETstoneNOUNwasAUXlaidVERBoverADPtheDETopeningNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETmelancholyNOUNcompanyNOUNwendedVERBitsPRONwayNOUNbackADVtoADPtheDETcityNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem12 stretchedadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 husbanddet
3husbandhusbandNOUNNumber=Sing12 stretchednsubj
4,,PUNCT_5 biddingpunct
5biddingbidVERBVerbForm=Ger3 husbandacl
6farewellfarewellADV_5 biddingadvmod
7totoADP_10 friendscase
8allallDETPronType=Tot10 friendsdet:predet
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 friendsnmod:poss
10friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur5 biddingobl
11,,PUNCT_3 husbandpunct
12stretchedstretchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
13himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes12 stretchedobj
14uponuponADP_16 biercase
15anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind16 bierdet
16bierbierNOUNNumber=Sing12 stretchedobl
17,,PUNCT_21 laidpunct
18uponuponADP_19 whichcase
19whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel21 laidobl
20werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 laidaux:pass
21laidlayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass16 bieracl:relcl
22sevensevenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card24 loavesnummod
23littlelittleADJDegree=Pos24 loavesamod
24loavesloafNOUNNumber=Plur21 laidobj
25ofofADP_26 breadcase
26breadbreadNOUNNumber=Sing24 loavesnmod
27andandCCONJ_29 pitchercc
28aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art29 pitcherdet
29pitcherpitcherNOUNNumber=Sing24 loavesconj
30ofofADP_31 watercase
31waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing29 pitchernmod
32,,PUNCT_37 letpunct
33andandCCONJ_37 letcc
34hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs37 letnsubj:pass
35alsoalsoADV_37 letadvmod
36wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin37 letaux:pass
37letletVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 stretchedconj
38downdownADV_37 letadvmod
39--PUNCT_40 downpunct
40downdownADV_42 downadvmod
41--PUNCT_40 downpunct
42downdownADV_37 letadvmod
43totoADP_45 depthscase
44thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 depthsdet
45depthsdepthNOUNNumber=Plur42 downobl
46ofofADP_49 caverncase
47thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art49 caverndet
48horriblehorribleADJDegree=Pos49 cavernamod
49caverncavernNOUNNumber=Sing45 depthsnmod
50,,PUNCT_56 laidpunct
51andandCCONJ_56 laidcc
52thenthenADVPronType=Dem56 laidadvmod
53aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art54 stonedet
54stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing56 laidnsubj:pass
55wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin56 laidaux:pass
56laidlayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass37 letconj
57overoverADP_59 openingcase
58thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art59 openingdet
59openingopeningNOUNNumber=Sing56 laidobl
60,,PUNCT_65 wendedpunct
61andandCCONJ_65 wendedcc
62thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art64 companydet
63melancholymelancholyNOUNNumber=Sing64 companycompound
64companycompanyNOUNNumber=Sing65 wendednsubj
65wendedwendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 stretchedconj
66itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs67 waynmod:poss
67waywayNOUNNumber=Sing65 wendedobj
68backbackADV_65 wendedadvmod
69totoADP_71 citycase
70thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art71 citydet
71citycityNOUNNumber=Sing65 wendedobl
72..PUNCT_12 stretchedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bidgerundthe husband not said hereto husband's friends; farewell propertytree rules
2stretchpastthe husbandhusbandthenupon another biervn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent himself=Patient
3laypast · passiveseven little loaves of bread and a pitcher of wateranother biervn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: loaf=Theme upon which=Destination
4let downpast · passivehusbanddown propertyvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
5laypast · passivea stonethe openingthenvn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme over opening=Destination
6wend backpastthe melancholy companycompany's wayto the cityvn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location way=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/16/37/