The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 16, sentence 39
"Sire," I said, "I am more astonished than I can express to you at the strange custom which exists in your dominions of burying the living with the dead.
Who acts: I, strange custom, dominions · What happens: say, be, express, exist, bury · To what, where: you, strange custom, dominions, living · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, strange custom, dominions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sire | punct |
| 2 | Sire | sire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | ccomp |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sire | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 said | nsubj |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 astonished | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 astonished | punct |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 astonished | nsubj |
| 10 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 astonished | cop |
| 11 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 12 astonished | advmod |
| 12 | astonished | astonished | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 said | ccomp |
| 13 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 16 express | mark |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 express | nsubj |
| 15 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 express | aux |
| 16 | express | express | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 astonished | advcl |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 you | case |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 express | obl |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 custom | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 custom | det |
| 21 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 custom | amod |
| 22 | custom | custom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 express | obl |
| 23 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 exists | nsubj |
| 24 | exists | exist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 custom | acl:relcl |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 dominions | case |
| 26 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 dominions | nmod:poss |
| 27 | dominions | dominion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 exists | obl |
| 28 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 29 burying | mark |
| 29 | burying | bury | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 dominions | acl |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 living | det |
| 31 | living | living | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 burying | obj |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 dead | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 dead | det |
| 34 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 burying | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | I | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | I | astonished property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | express in a quote | can | I | you | the strange custom | vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to you=Recipient | |||
| 4 | exist in a quote | present | the strange custom | your dominions | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in dominion=Location | ||||
| 5 | bury in a quote | gerund | your dominions not said here | the living | with the dead | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent living=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/16/39/