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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 16, sentence 45

"Why, yes," replied the king smiling, in what I could but consider a very heartless manner, "they are no exception to the rule if they have married in the country."

Who acts: king, foreigners · What happens: reply, smile, consider, be, marry · To what, where: heartless manner, exception, foreigners, country · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, foreigners), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctadvmodpunctdiscoursepunctpunctdetobjaclpunctcaseparataxisnsubjacl:relclccconjdetadvmodamodobjpunctpunctnsubjcopdetnsubjcasedetnmodmarknsubj:passauxadvclcasedetoblpunctpunctroot"PUNCTWhyADV,PUNCTyesINTJ,PUNCT"PUNCTrepliedVERBtheDETkingNOUNsmilingVERB,PUNCTinADPwhatPRONIPRONcouldAUXbutCCONJconsiderVERBaDETveryADVheartlessADJmannerNOUN,PUNCT"PUNCTtheyPRONareAUXnoDETexceptionNOUNtoADPtheDETruleNOUNifSCONJtheyPRONhaveAUXmarriedVERBinADPtheDETcountryNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_2 Whypunct
2WhywhyADVPronType=Int7 repliedadvmod
3,,PUNCT_4 yespunct
4yesyesINTJPolarity=Pos7 replieddiscourse
5,,PUNCT_4 yespunct
6""PUNCT_4 yespunct
7repliedreplyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 kingdet
9kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing7 repliedobj
10smilingsmileVERBVerbForm=Ger9 kingacl
11,,PUNCT_13 whatpunct
12ininADP_13 whatcase
13whatwhatPRONPronType=Int7 repliedparataxis
14IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs15 couldnsubj
15couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin13 whatacl:relcl
16butbutCCONJ_17 considercc
17considerconsiderVERBVerbForm=Inf13 whatconj
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art21 mannerdet
19veryveryADV_20 heartlessadvmod
20heartlessheartlessADJDegree=Pos21 manneramod
21mannermannerNOUNNumber=Sing17 considerobj
22,,PUNCT_27 exceptionpunct
23""PUNCT_27 exceptionpunct
24theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs27 exceptionnsubj
25arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 exceptioncop
26nonoDETPronType=Neg27 exceptiondet
27exceptionexceptionNOUNNumber=Sing13 whatnsubj
28totoADP_30 rulecase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 ruledet
30ruleruleNOUNNumber=Sing27 exceptionnmod
31ififSCONJ_34 marriedmark
32theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs34 marriednsubj:pass
33havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin34 marriedaux
34marriedmarryVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass27 exceptionadvcl
35ininADP_37 countrycase
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 countrydet
37countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing34 marriedobl
38..PUNCT_13 whatpunct
39""PUNCT_13 whatpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reply speech: assertpastthe kingvn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2smilegerundthe king not said herevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3considerinfinitivethe king not said herea heartless mannervn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent manner=Attribute
4is a in a quotepresentforeigners = foreignerno exceptionto the ruletree rules
5marry a condition, not said to happen, in a quotepresent · perfect · passiveforeigners = foreignerthe countryvn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/16/45/