The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 16, sentence 45
"Why, yes," replied the king smiling, in what I could but consider a very heartless manner, "they are no exception to the rule if they have married in the country."
Who acts: king, foreigners · What happens: reply, smile, consider, be, marry · To what, where: heartless manner, exception, foreigners, country · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, foreigners), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Why | punct |
| 2 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 replied | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 yes | punct |
| 4 | yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 7 replied | discourse |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 yes | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 yes | punct |
| 7 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 king | det |
| 9 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 replied | obj |
| 10 | smiling | smile | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 king | acl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 what | punct |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 what | case |
| 13 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 7 replied | parataxis |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 could | nsubj |
| 15 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 what | acl:relcl |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 consider | cc |
| 17 | consider | consider | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 what | conj |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 manner | det |
| 19 | very | very | ADV | _ | 20 heartless | advmod |
| 20 | heartless | heartless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 manner | amod |
| 21 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 consider | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 exception | punct |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 exception | punct |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 exception | nsubj |
| 25 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 exception | cop |
| 26 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 27 exception | det |
| 27 | exception | exception | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 what | nsubj |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 rule | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 rule | det |
| 30 | rule | rule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 exception | nmod |
| 31 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 34 married | mark |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 married | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 married | aux |
| 34 | married | marry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 exception | advcl |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 country | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 country | det |
| 37 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 married | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 what | punct |
| 39 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 what | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reply speech: assert | past | the king | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | smile | gerund | the king not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | consider | infinitive | the king not said here | a heartless manner | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent manner=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | present | foreigners = foreigner | no exception | to the rule | tree rules | |||
| 5 | marry a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present · perfect · passive | foreigners = foreigner | the country | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/16/45/