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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 16, sentence 63

I followed it for what seemed to me many miles, and at last saw before me a glimmer of light which grew clearer every moment until I emerged upon the sea shore with a joy which I cannot describe.

Who acts: I, glimmer, light · What happens: follow, seem, grow, emerge, not describe, glimmer · To what, where: way, many miles, me, last saw, sea shore, joy

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, glimmer, light), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjobjcaseoblacl:relclcaseoblamodobjpunctcccaseamodoblcasenmoddetnsubjcasenmodnsubjconjxcompdetobl:unmarkedmarknsubjadvclcasedetcompoundoblcasedetnmodobjnsubjauxadvmodacl:relclpunctrootIPRONfollowedVERBitPRONforADPwhatPRONseemedVERBtoADPmePRONmanyADJmilesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJatADPlastADJsawNOUNbeforeADPmePRONaDETglimmerNOUNofADPlightNOUNwhichPRONgrewVERBclearerADJeveryDETmomentNOUNuntilSCONJIPRONemergedVERBuponADPtheDETseaNOUNshoreNOUNwithADPaDETjoyNOUNwhichPRONIPRONcanAUXnotPARTdescribeVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 followednsubj
2followedfollowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 followedobj
4forforADP_5 whatcase
5whatwhatPRONPronType=Rel2 followedobl
6seemedseemVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 whatacl:relcl
7totoADP_8 mecase
8meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 seemedobl
9manymanyADJDegree=Pos10 milesamod
10milesmileNOUNNumber=Plur6 seemedobj
11,,PUNCT_23 grewpunct
12andandCCONJ_23 grewcc
13atatADP_15 sawcase
14lastlastADJDegree=Pos15 sawamod
15sawsawNOUNNumber=Sing23 grewobl
16beforebeforeADP_17 mecase
17meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs15 sawnmod
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 glimmerdet
19glimmerglimmerNOUNNumber=Sing23 grewnsubj
20ofofADP_21 lightcase
21lightlightNOUNNumber=Sing19 glimmernmod
22whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel23 grewnsubj
23grewgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 followedconj
24clearerclearADJDegree=Cmp23 grewxcomp
25everyeveryDETPronType=Tot26 momentdet
26momentmomentNOUNNumber=Sing24 clearerobl:unmarked
27untiluntilSCONJ_29 emergedmark
28IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs29 emergednsubj
29emergedemergeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 grewadvcl
30uponuponADP_33 shorecase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 shoredet
32seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing33 shorecompound
33shoreshoreNOUNNumber=Sing29 emergedobl
34withwithADP_36 joycase
35aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art36 joydet
36joyjoyNOUNNumber=Sing33 shorenmod
37whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel41 describeobj
38IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs41 describensubj
39cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin41 describeaux
40notnotPARTPolarity=Neg41 describeadvmod
41describedescribeVERBVerbForm=Inf36 joyacl:relcl
42..PUNCT_2 followedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followpastIwayvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent it=Theme for what=Attribute
2seempastmany milesmevn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme mile=Attribute
3growpasta glimmer of lightlast saw before meclear propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at saw=Location
4emergepastIthe sea shore with a joyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon shore=Location
5not describecanIa joyvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent which=Theme
6glimmerlightnom glimmer «event intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/16/63/