The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 16, sentence 7
I stayed with them until they had collected as much pepper as they wished, and then they took me back to their own country and presented me to their king, by whom I was hospitably received.
Who acts: I, savages · What happens: stay, collect, wish, take back, present, receive · To what, where: savages, me, own country, king, I
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, savages), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 stayed | nsubj |
| 2 | stayed | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | with | with | ADP | _ | 4 them | case |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 stayed | obl |
| 5 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 8 collected | mark |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 collected | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 collected | aux |
| 8 | collected | collect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 stayed | advcl |
| 9 | as | as | ADP | _ | 11 pepper | case |
| 10 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 pepper | amod |
| 11 | pepper | pepper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 collected | obl |
| 12 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 14 wished | mark |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 wished | nsubj |
| 14 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 collected | advcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 took | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 took | cc |
| 17 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 took | advmod |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 took | nsubj |
| 19 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 stayed | conj |
| 20 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 took | obj |
| 21 | back | back | ADV | _ | 19 took | advmod |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 country | case |
| 23 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 country | nmod:poss |
| 24 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 country | amod |
| 25 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 took | obl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 presented | cc |
| 27 | presented | present | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 stayed | conj |
| 28 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 presented | obj |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 king | case |
| 30 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 king | nmod:poss |
| 31 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 presented | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 whom | punct |
| 33 | by | by | ADP | _ | 34 whom | case |
| 34 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 presented | obl |
| 35 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 received | nsubj |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 received | aux:pass |
| 37 | hospitably | hospitably | ADV | _ | 38 received | advmod |
| 38 | received | receive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 whom | acl:relcl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 stayed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stay | past | I | with savages = savage | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with they=Location | ||||
| 2 | collect | past · perfect · passive | savages = savage | as much pepper | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | wish | past | savages = savage | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 4 | take back | past | savages = savage | me | savages's own country | then | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent i=Theme to country=Destination | ||
| 5 | present | past | I not said here | me | savages's king | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Theme to king=Recipient | |||
| 6 | receive | past · passive | I | hospitably property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/16/7/