The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 16, sentence 72
Once on board, I soon saw that the captain was too much occupied with the difficulties of navigation to pay much heed to me, though he generously made me welcome, and would not even accept the jewels with which I offered to pay my passage.
Who acts: I, captain, road, my · What happens: see, be, pay, make, not accept, offer · To what, where: board, much heed, me, jewels, passage
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, captain, road, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 7 saw | advmod |
| 2 | on | on | ADP | _ | 3 board | case |
| 3 | board | board | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 saw | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 board | punct |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 saw | nsubj |
| 6 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 saw | advmod |
| 7 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 occupied | mark |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 captain | det |
| 10 | captain | captain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 occupied | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 occupied | cop |
| 12 | too | too | ADV | _ | 13 much | advmod |
| 13 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 occupied | amod |
| 14 | occupied | occupied | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 saw | advcl |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 difficulties | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 difficulties | det |
| 17 | difficulties | difficulty | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 occupied | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 navigation | case |
| 19 | navigation | navigation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 difficulties | nmod |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 pay | mark |
| 21 | pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 occupied | advcl |
| 22 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 heed | amod |
| 23 | heed | heed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 pay | obj |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 me | case |
| 25 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 pay | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 made | punct |
| 27 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 30 made | mark |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 made | nsubj |
| 29 | generously | generously | ADV | _ | 30 made | advmod |
| 30 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 saw | conj |
| 31 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 made | obj |
| 32 | welcome | welcome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 made | xcomp |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 accept | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 accept | cc |
| 35 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 accept | aux |
| 36 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 38 accept | advmod |
| 37 | even | even | ADV | _ | 38 accept | advmod |
| 38 | accept | accept | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 saw | conj |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 jewels | det |
| 40 | jewels | jewel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 accept | obj |
| 41 | with | with | ADP | _ | 42 which | case |
| 42 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 offered | obl |
| 43 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 44 offered | nsubj |
| 44 | offered | offer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 jewels | acl:relcl |
| 45 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 pay | mark |
| 46 | pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 offered | xcomp |
| 47 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 passage | nmod:poss |
| 48 | passage | passage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 pay | obj |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | I | board | once, soon property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | is | past | the captain | with the difficulties of navigation; occupied property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | pay | to-infinitive | the captain not said here | much heed | me | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heed=Asset | |||
| 4 | make | past | road | me | generously, welcome property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Product | |||
| 5 | not accept | would | I not said here | the jewels | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jewel=Theme | ||||
| 6 | offer | past | I | with the jewels | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | pay not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | my passage | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent passage=Asset | ||||
| 8 | pass | my | nom passage «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/16/72/