The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 16, sentence 82
I wished to be able to call at whatever port I chose, taking my own time; but as I did not intend carrying enough goods for a full cargo, I invited several merchants of different nations to join me.
Who acts: I, several merchants · What happens: wish, be, call, choose, take, not intend · To what, where: port, enough goods, several merchants, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, several merchants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 wished | nsubj |
| 2 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 able | mark |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 able | cop |
| 5 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 wished | xcomp |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 call | mark |
| 7 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 able | xcomp |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 port | case |
| 9 | whatever | whatever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 port | nsubj |
| 10 | port | port | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 call | obl |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 chose | nsubj |
| 12 | chose | choose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 port | acl:relcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 taking | punct |
| 14 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 chose | advcl |
| 15 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 time | nmod:poss |
| 16 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 time | amod |
| 17 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 taking | obj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 intend | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 intend | cc |
| 20 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 24 intend | mark |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 intend | nsubj |
| 22 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 intend | aux |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 intend | advmod |
| 24 | intend | intend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 wished | advcl |
| 25 | carrying | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 intend | xcomp |
| 26 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 goods | amod |
| 27 | goods | goods | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 25 carrying | obj |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 cargo | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 cargo | det |
| 30 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 cargo | amod |
| 31 | cargo | cargo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 carrying | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 invited | punct |
| 33 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 invited | nsubj |
| 34 | invited | invite | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 wished | advcl |
| 35 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 merchants | amod |
| 36 | merchants | merchant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 invited | obj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 nations | case |
| 38 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 nations | amod |
| 39 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 merchants | nmod |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 join | mark |
| 41 | join | join | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 invited | xcomp |
| 42 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 join | obj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 wished | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wish | past | I | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 2 | is not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | call | to-infinitive | I not said here | at port | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Agent at port=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | choose | past | I | port not said here | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent port=Theme | ||||
| 5 | take | gerund | I not said here | time | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | not intend | past · do-support | I | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | carry not said to happen | gerund | I not said here | enough goods | for a full cargo | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goods=Theme | |||
| 8 | invite | past | I | several merchants of different nations | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent merchant=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 9 | join not said to happen | to-infinitive | several merchants of different nations not said here | me | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/16/82/