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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 16, sentence 92

We had hardly time to draw a breath of relief before the other rock fell with a mighty crash right in the midst of our luckless vessel, smashing it into a thousand fragments, and crushing, or hurling into the sea, passengers and crew.

Who acts: We, other rock · What happens: have, draw, fall, smash, crush, hurl · To what, where: breath, midst, rock, thousand fragments, sea

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, other rock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjadvmodobjmarkacldetobjcasenmodmarkdetamodnsubjadvclcasedetamodobladvmodcasedetoblcasenmod:possamodnmodpunctadvclobjcasedetnummodoblpunctccconjpunctccadvclcasedetoblpunctconjccconjpunctrootWePRONhadVERBhardlyADVtimeNOUNtoPARTdrawVERBaDETbreathNOUNofADPreliefNOUNbeforeSCONJtheDETotherADJrockNOUNfellVERBwithADPaDETmightyADJcrashNOUNrightADVinADPtheDETmidstNOUNofADPourPRONlucklessADJvesselNOUN,PUNCTsmashingVERBitPRONintoADPaDETthousandNUMfragmentsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJcrushingVERB,PUNCTorCCONJhurlingVERBintoADPtheDETseaNOUN,PUNCTpassengersNOUNandCCONJcrewNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 hadnsubj
2hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hardlyhardlyADV_4 timeadvmod
4timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing2 hadobj
5totoPART_6 drawmark
6drawdrawVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin4 timeacl
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 breathdet
8breathbreathNOUNNumber=Sing6 drawobj
9ofofADP_10 reliefcase
10reliefreliefNOUNNumber=Sing8 breathnmod
11beforebeforeSCONJ_15 fellmark
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 rockdet
13otherotherADJDegree=Pos14 rockamod
14rockrockNOUNNumber=Sing15 fellnsubj
15fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 drawadvcl
16withwithADP_19 crashcase
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 crashdet
18mightymightyADJDegree=Pos19 crashamod
19crashcrashNOUNNumber=Sing15 fellobl
20rightrightADV_23 midstadvmod
21ininADP_23 midstcase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 midstdet
23midstmidstNOUNNumber=Sing15 fellobl
24ofofADP_27 vesselcase
25ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs27 vesselnmod:poss
26lucklesslucklessADJDegree=Pos27 vesselamod
27vesselvesselNOUNNumber=Sing23 midstnmod
28,,PUNCT_29 smashingpunct
29smashingsmashVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part15 felladvcl
30ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 smashingobj
31intointoADP_34 fragmentscase
32aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art33 thousanddet
33thousandthousandNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card34 fragmentsnummod
34fragmentsfragmentNOUNNumber=Plur29 smashingobl
35,,PUNCT_37 crushingpunct
36andandCCONJ_37 crushingcc
37crushingcrushVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 hadconj
38,,PUNCT_40 hurlingpunct
39ororCCONJ_40 hurlingcc
40hurlinghurlVERBVerbForm=Ger37 crushingadvcl
41intointoADP_43 seacase
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 seadet
43seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing40 hurlingobl
44,,PUNCT_45 passengerspunct
45passengerspassengerNOUNNumber=Plur43 seaconj
46andandCCONJ_47 crewcc
47crewcrewNOUNNumber=Sing43 seaconj
48..PUNCT_2 hadpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastWetimevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2drawto-infinitiveWe not said herea breath of reliefvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breath=Theme
3fallpastthe other rockthe midst of our luckless vesselwith a mighty crashvn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in midst=Location
4smashgerundthe other rock not said hererockthousand fragmentsvn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent it=Theme into fragment=Destination
5crushgerundWe not said herevn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
6hurlgerundWe not said herethe sea and passengers and crewvn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent into sea=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/16/92/