The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 17, sentence 18
This island is well known as the scene of his evil deeds, and no merchant or sailor who lands upon it cares to stray far away from his comrades."
Who acts: merchant · What happens: know, land, care, stray · To what, where: island
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (merchant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 island | det |
| 2 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 known | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 known | aux:pass |
| 4 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 known | advmod |
| 5 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | as | as | ADP | _ | 8 scene | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 scene | det |
| 8 | scene | scene | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 known | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 deeds | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 deeds | nmod:poss |
| 11 | evil | evil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 deeds | amod |
| 12 | deeds | deed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 scene | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 cares | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 cares | cc |
| 15 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 16 merchant | det |
| 16 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 cares | nsubj |
| 17 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 18 sailor | cc |
| 18 | sailor | sailor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 merchant | conj |
| 19 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 lands | nsubj |
| 20 | lands | land | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 merchant | acl:relcl |
| 21 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 22 it | case |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 lands | obl |
| 23 | cares | care | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 known | conj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 stray | mark |
| 25 | stray | stray | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 cares | xcomp |
| 26 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 27 away | advmod |
| 27 | away | away | ADV | _ | 25 stray | advmod |
| 28 | from | from | ADP | _ | 30 comrades | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 comrades | nmod:poss |
| 30 | comrades | comrade | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 away | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 cares | punct |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 cares | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | present · passive | this island | as the scene of man's evil deeds; well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus as scene=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | land | present | no merchant or sailor | upon island | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | care | present | no merchant or sailor | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | stray | to-infinitive | no merchant or sailor not said here | away property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/17/18/