The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 17, sentence 20
Here we anchored, and one of the merchants, who had been very friendly to me on the way, took me ashore with him and showed me a lodging set apart for strange merchants.
Who acts: we, merchants · What happens: anchor, be, take, show, set apart · To what, where: one, me, way, lodging
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, merchants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 anchored | advmod |
| 2 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 anchored | nsubj |
| 3 | anchored | anchor | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 one | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 one | cc |
| 6 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 anchored | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 merchants | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 merchants | det |
| 9 | merchants | merchant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 one | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 friendly | punct |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 friendly | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 friendly | aux |
| 13 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 friendly | cop |
| 14 | very | very | ADV | _ | 15 friendly | advmod |
| 15 | friendly | friendly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 merchants | parataxis |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 me | case |
| 17 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 friendly | obl |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 way | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 way | det |
| 20 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 friendly | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 took | punct |
| 22 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 anchored | conj |
| 23 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 took | iobj |
| 24 | ashore | ashore | ADV | _ | 22 took | advmod |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 him | case |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 took | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 showed | cc |
| 28 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 took | conj |
| 29 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 showed | iobj |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 lodging | det |
| 31 | lodging | lodging | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 showed | obj |
| 32 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 lodging | acl |
| 33 | apart | apart | ADV | _ | 32 set | advmod |
| 34 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 merchants | case |
| 35 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 merchants | amod |
| 36 | merchants | merchant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 set | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 anchored | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | anchor | past | we | one of the merchants | here | vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||
| 2 | is | past · perfect | the merchants | me | the way | friendly property | tree rules | ||
| 3 | take | past | we not said here | me | with captain; ashore property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument i=Destination | |||
| 4 | show | past | we not said here | a lodging | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient lodging=Topic | |||
| 5 | set apart | participle | a lodging not said here | for strange merchants; apart property | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for merchant=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/17/20/