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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 17, sentence 20

Here we anchored, and one of the merchants, who had been very friendly to me on the way, took me ashore with him and showed me a lodging set apart for strange merchants.

Who acts: we, merchants · What happens: anchor, be, take, show, set apart · To what, where: one, me, way, lodging

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, merchants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjpunctccoblcasedetnmodpunctnsubjauxcopadvmodparataxiscaseoblcasedetoblpunctconjiobjadvmodcaseoblccconjiobjdetobjacladvmodcaseamodoblpunctrootHereADVwePRONanchoredVERB,PUNCTandCCONJoneNUMofADPtheDETmerchantsNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONhadAUXbeenAUXveryADVfriendlyADJtoADPmePRONonADPtheDETwayNOUN,PUNCTtookVERBmePRONashoreADVwithADPhimPRONandCCONJshowedVERBmePRONaDETlodgingNOUNsetVERBapartADVforADPstrangeADJmerchantsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerehereADVPronType=Dem3 anchoredadvmod
2wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs3 anchorednsubj
3anchoredanchorVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4,,PUNCT_6 onepunct
5andandCCONJ_6 onecc
6oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 anchoredobl
7ofofADP_9 merchantscase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 merchantsdet
9merchantsmerchantNOUNNumber=Plur6 onenmod
10,,PUNCT_15 friendlypunct
11whowhoPRONPronType=Rel15 friendlynsubj
12hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 friendlyaux
13beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part15 friendlycop
14veryveryADV_15 friendlyadvmod
15friendlyfriendlyADJDegree=Pos9 merchantsparataxis
16totoADP_17 mecase
17meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs15 friendlyobl
18ononADP_20 waycase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 waydet
20waywayNOUNNumber=Sing15 friendlyobl
21,,PUNCT_22 tookpunct
22tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 anchoredconj
23meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs22 tookiobj
24ashoreashoreADV_22 tookadvmod
25withwithADP_26 himcase
26himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 tookobl
27andandCCONJ_28 showedcc
28showedshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 tookconj
29meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs28 showediobj
30aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art31 lodgingdet
31lodginglodgingNOUNNumber=Sing28 showedobj
32setsetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass31 lodgingacl
33apartapartADV_32 setadvmod
34forforADP_36 merchantscase
35strangestrangeADJDegree=Pos36 merchantsamod
36merchantsmerchantNOUNNumber=Plur32 setobl
37..PUNCT_3 anchoredpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1anchorpastweone of the merchantsherevn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
2ispast · perfectthe merchantsmethe wayfriendly propertytree rules
3takepastwe not said heremewith captain; ashore propertyvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument i=Destination
4showpastwe not said herea lodgingmevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient lodging=Topic
5set apartparticiplea lodging not said herefor strange merchants; apart propertyvn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for merchant=Beneficiary

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/17/20/