The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 17, sentence 22
"Go with them," said he, "and do as they do, but beware of losing sight of them, for if you strayed your life would be in danger."
Who acts: you, captain, others, life · What happens: go, say, do, beware, lose, stray · To what, where: sight, danger, others · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, captain, others, life), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Go | punct |
| 2 | Go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | with | with | ADP | _ | 4 them | case |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 Go | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Go | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Go | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 Go | parataxis |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 said | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Go | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Go | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 do | cc |
| 12 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 Go | conj |
| 13 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 15 do | mark |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 do | nsubj |
| 15 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 do | advcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 beware | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 beware | cc |
| 18 | beware | beware | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 Go | conj |
| 19 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 20 losing | mark |
| 20 | losing | lose | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 beware | advcl |
| 21 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 losing | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 them | case |
| 23 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 sight | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 strayed | punct |
| 25 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 28 strayed | mark |
| 26 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 28 strayed | mark |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 strayed | nsubj |
| 28 | strayed | stray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 Go | conj |
| 29 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 life | nmod:poss |
| 30 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 danger | nsubj |
| 31 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 danger | aux |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 danger | cop |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 danger | case |
| 34 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 strayed | ccomp |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Go | punct |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go in a quote | imperative | you not said here | with others = other | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | captain | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | do in a quote | present | you not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | do in a quote | present | others = other | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | beware in a quote | infinitive | you not said here | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | lose in a quote | gerund | you not said here | sight of others | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sight=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | stray a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | past | you | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | is in a quote | would | your life | danger | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | sight in a quote | others = other | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/17/22/