The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 17, sentence 27
As soon as we had as many as we could carry we went back to the town, where my friend bought my share and advised me to continue the same occupation until I had earned money enough to carry me to my own country.
Who acts: we, friend, me, I, my · What happens: have, carry, go back, buy, advise, continue · To what, where: many, share, me, same occupation, money, own country
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, friend, me, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADV | _ | 2 soon | advmod |
| 2 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 had | advmod |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 had | mark |
| 4 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 had | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | as | as | ADV | _ | 7 many | advmod |
| 7 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 had | obj |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 11 carry | mark |
| 9 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 carry | nsubj |
| 10 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 carry | aux |
| 11 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 many | advcl |
| 12 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 went | nsubj |
| 13 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 carry | ccomp |
| 14 | back | back | ADV | _ | 13 went | advmod |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 town | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 town | det |
| 17 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 went | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 bought | punct |
| 19 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 22 bought | advmod |
| 20 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 friend | nmod:poss |
| 21 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 bought | nsubj |
| 22 | bought | buy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 went | parataxis |
| 23 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 share | nmod:poss |
| 24 | share | share | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 bought | obj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 advised | cc |
| 26 | advised | advise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 bought | conj |
| 27 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 advised | obj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 continue | mark |
| 29 | continue | continue | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 advised | xcomp |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 occupation | det |
| 31 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 occupation | amod |
| 32 | occupation | occupation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 continue | obj |
| 33 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 36 earned | mark |
| 34 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 earned | nsubj |
| 35 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 earned | aux |
| 36 | earned | earn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 29 continue | advcl |
| 37 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 earned | obj |
| 38 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 36 earned | advmod |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 carry | mark |
| 40 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 earned | advcl |
| 41 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 carry | obj |
| 42 | to | to | ADP | _ | 45 country | case |
| 43 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 country | nmod:poss |
| 44 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 country | amod |
| 45 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 carry | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | we | many | soon property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent many=Patient | |||
| 2 | carry | could | we | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | go back | past | we | to the town result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to town=Result | ||||
| 4 | buy | past | my friend | my share | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent share=Theme | ||||
| 5 | advise speech: other | past | my friend not said here | me | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP how S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | continue not said to happen | to-infinitive | me not said here | the same occupation | vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent occupation=Theme | ||||
| 7 | earn | past · perfect | I | money | enough property | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme | |||
| 8 | carry | to-infinitive | I not said here | me | my own country | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent i=Theme to country=Destination | |||
| 9 | share | my | nom share «possession transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/17/27/