The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 17, sentence 3
When night came I slept sweetly in a cosy nook, though the remembrance that I was alone in a strange land made me sometimes start up and look around me in alarm, and then I wished heartily that I had stayed at home at ease.
Who acts: night, I, remembrance · What happens: come, sleep, be, make, start up, look · To what, where: cosy nook, me, strange land, alarm, home
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (night, I, remembrance), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 came | advmod |
| 2 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 slept | nsubj |
| 5 | slept | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 6 | sweetly | sweetly | ADV | _ | 5 slept | advmod |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 nook | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 nook | det |
| 9 | cosy | cosy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 nook | amod |
| 10 | nook | nook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 slept | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 remembrance | punct |
| 12 | though | though | ADP | _ | 14 remembrance | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 remembrance | det |
| 14 | remembrance | remembrance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | obl |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 made | nsubj |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 alone | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 alone | cop |
| 18 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 23 made | advmod |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 land | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 land | det |
| 21 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 land | amod |
| 22 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 made | obl |
| 23 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 remembrance | acl:relcl |
| 24 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 made | obj |
| 25 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 26 start | advmod |
| 26 | start | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 made | advcl |
| 27 | up | up | ADP | _ | 26 start | compound:prt |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 look | cc |
| 29 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 start | conj |
| 30 | around | around | ADP | _ | 31 me | case |
| 31 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 look | obl |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 alarm | case |
| 33 | alarm | alarm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 look | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 wished | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 wished | cc |
| 36 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 38 wished | advmod |
| 37 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 wished | nsubj |
| 38 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 39 | heartily | heartily | ADV | _ | 38 wished | advmod |
| 40 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 43 stayed | mark |
| 41 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 stayed | nsubj |
| 42 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 stayed | aux |
| 43 | stayed | stay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 38 wished | advcl |
| 44 | at | at | ADP | _ | 45 home | case |
| 45 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 stayed | obl |
| 46 | at | at | ADP | _ | 47 ease | case |
| 47 | ease | ease | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 stayed | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | night | though the remembrance | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | sleep | past | I | a cosy nook | sweetly property | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in nook=Location | |||
| 3 | is | past | I | alone property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | make | past | the remembrance | me | a strange land | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset i=Product | |||
| 5 | start up | present | the remembrance not said here | sometimes property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | look | infinitive | the remembrance not said here | alarm | around me | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent around i=Theme | |||
| 7 | wish | past | I | then | heartily property | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||
| 8 | stay | past · perfect | I | home | at ease | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at home=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/17/3/