The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 17, sentence 51
But luckily for me the fancy took me to stand once more beside the river where it plunged out of sight in the depths of the cavern, and as I did so an idea struck me.
Who acts: me, last, I, idea · What happens: take, stand, plunge, do, strike · To what, where: me, river, sight
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (me, last, I, idea), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 took | cc |
| 2 | luckily | luckily | ADV | _ | 4 me | advmod |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 4 me | case |
| 4 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 took | nsubj |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 fancy | det |
| 6 | fancy | fancy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 me | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 took | iobj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 stand | mark |
| 10 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 took | advcl |
| 11 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 10 stand | advmod |
| 12 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 10 stand | advmod |
| 13 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 15 river | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 river | det |
| 15 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 stand | obl |
| 16 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 18 plunged | advmod |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 plunged | nsubj |
| 18 | plunged | plunge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 river | acl:relcl |
| 19 | out | out | ADP | _ | 21 sight | case |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 sight | case |
| 21 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 plunged | obl |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 depths | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 depths | det |
| 24 | depths | depth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 plunged | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 cavern | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 cavern | det |
| 27 | cavern | cavern | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 depths | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 did | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 did | cc |
| 30 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 32 did | mark |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 did | nsubj |
| 32 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 took | conj |
| 33 | so | so | ADV | _ | 36 struck | advmod |
| 34 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 idea | det |
| 35 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 struck | nsubj |
| 36 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 did | advcl |
| 37 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 struck | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | me | me | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument i=Destination | ||||
| 2 | stand | to-infinitive | me not said here | the river | once property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent beside river=Location | |||
| 3 | plunge | past | last | sight | in the depths of the cavern | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in depth=Attribute | |||
| 4 | do | past | I | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | strike | past | a idea | me | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent i=Instrument |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/17/51/