The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 17, sentence 54
If I perished before I could reach the light of day once more I should be no worse off than I was now, for death stared me in the face, while there was always the possibility that, as I was born under a lucky star, I might find myself safe and sound in some desirable land.
Who acts: I, death · What happens: perish, reach, not be, be, stare, bear · To what, where: light, me, face, possibility, I, lucky star
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, death), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 3 perished | mark |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 perished | nsubj |
| 3 | perished | perish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 7 reach | mark |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 reach | nsubj |
| 6 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 reach | aux |
| 7 | reach | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 perished | advcl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 light | det |
| 9 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 reach | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 day | case |
| 11 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 light | nmod |
| 12 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 13 more | advmod |
| 13 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 7 reach | advmod |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 worse | nsubj |
| 15 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 worse | aux |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 worse | cop |
| 17 | no | no | ADV | _ | 18 worse | advmod |
| 18 | worse | bad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 perished | ccomp |
| 19 | off | off | ADP | _ | 18 worse | compound:prt |
| 20 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 23 now | mark |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 now | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 now | cop |
| 23 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 worse | advcl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 stared | punct |
| 25 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 27 stared | mark |
| 26 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 stared | nsubj |
| 27 | stared | stare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 possibility | advcl |
| 28 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 stared | obj |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 face | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 face | det |
| 31 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 stared | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 was | punct |
| 33 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 35 was | mark |
| 34 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 35 was | expl |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 possibility | cop |
| 36 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 38 possibility | advmod |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 possibility | det |
| 38 | possibility | possibility | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 perished | obl |
| 39 | that | that | ADV | _ | 38 possibility | advmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 born | punct |
| 41 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 44 born | mark |
| 42 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 44 born | nsubj:pass |
| 43 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 born | aux:pass |
| 44 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 possibility | conj |
| 45 | under | under | ADP | _ | 48 star | case |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 star | det |
| 47 | lucky | lucky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 star | amod |
| 48 | star | star | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 born | obl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 find | punct |
| 50 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 52 find | nsubj |
| 51 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 52 find | aux |
| 52 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 possibility | parataxis |
| 53 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 52 find | obj |
| 54 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 find | xcomp |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 sound | cc |
| 56 | sound | sound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 52 find | conj |
| 57 | in | in | ADP | _ | 60 land | case |
| 58 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 60 land | det |
| 59 | desirable | desirable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 land | amod |
| 60 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 sound | obl |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 perished | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | perish | past | I | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | reach | could | I | the light of day | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent light=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not is | should | I | bad property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | past | I | now property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | stare | past | death | me | the face | tree rules | |||
| 6 | is a | past | the possibility | always, that property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | bear | past · passive | I | a lucky star | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 8 | find | might | I | myself | safe property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent myself=Topic | |||
| 9 | sound | present | I not said here | some desirable land | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in land=Location | ||||
| 10 | light | day | nom light «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/17/54/