The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 18, sentence 13
Here are found rubies and many precious things, and rare plants grow abundantly, with cedar trees and cocoa palms.
Who acts: rare plants · What happens: find, grow · To what, where: rubies
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rare plants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 found | advmod |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 found | aux:pass |
| 3 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | rubies | ruby | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 found | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 things | cc |
| 6 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 things | amod |
| 7 | precious | precious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 things | amod |
| 8 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 rubies | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 grow | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 grow | cc |
| 11 | rare | rare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 plants | amod |
| 12 | plants | plant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 grow | nsubj |
| 13 | grow | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 found | conj |
| 14 | abundantly | abundantly | ADV | _ | 13 grow | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 trees | punct |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 trees | case |
| 17 | cedar | cedar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 trees | compound |
| 18 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 grow | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 palms | cc |
| 20 | cocoa | cocoa | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 palms | compound |
| 21 | palms | palm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 trees | conj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | present · passive | rubies and many precious things | here | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: ruby=Topic | ||||
| 2 | grow | present | rare plants | with cedar trees and cocoa palms; abundantly property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/18/13/