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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 18, sentence 16

Moreover, he loaded me with rich gifts, and when I went to take leave of him he entrusted me with a royal present and a letter to the Commander of the Faithful, our sovereign lord, saying, "I pray you give these to the Caliph Haroun al Raschid, and assure him of my friendship."

Who acts: king, I, you · What happens: load, go, take, entrust, say, pray · To what, where: me, leave, these, Haroun al, king · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodpunctnsubjobjcaseamodoblpunctccadvmodnsubjconjmarkxcompobjcasenmodnsubjacl:relclobjcasedetamodoblccdetconjcasedetnmodcasedetnmodpunctnmod:posscompoundconjpunctadvclpunctpunctnsubjccompnsubjconjobjcasedetcompoundcompoundoblflatpunctccconjobjcasenmod:possoblpunctpunctrootMoreoverADV,PUNCThePRONloadedVERBmePRONwithADPrichADJgiftsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwhenADVIPRONwentVERBtoPARTtakeVERBleaveNOUNofADPhimPRONhePRONentrustedVERBmePRONwithADPaDETroyalADJpresentNOUNandCCONJaDETletterNOUNtoADPtheDETCommanderPROPNofADPtheDETFaithfulADJ,PUNCTourPRONsovereignNOUNlordNOUN,PUNCTsayingVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTIPRONprayVERByouPRONgiveVERBthesePRONtoADPtheDETCaliphPROPNHarounPROPNalPROPNRaschidPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJassureVERBhimPRONofADPmyPRONfriendshipNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MoreovermoreoverADV_4 loadedadvmod
2,,PUNCT_1 Moreoverpunct
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 loadednsubj
4loadedloadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 loadedobj
6withwithADP_8 giftscase
7richrichADJDegree=Pos8 giftsamod
8giftsgiftNOUNNumber=Plur4 loadedobl
9,,PUNCT_13 wentpunct
10andandCCONJ_13 wentcc
11whenwhenADVPronType=Int13 wentadvmod
12IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 wentnsubj
13wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 loadedconj
14totoPART_15 takemark
15taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf13 wentxcomp
16leaveleaveNOUNNumber=Sing15 takeobj
17ofofADP_18 himcase
18himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 leavenmod
19hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 entrustednsubj
20entrustedentrustVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 leaveacl:relcl
21meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs20 entrustedobj
22withwithADP_25 presentcase
23aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art25 presentdet
24royalroyalADJDegree=Pos25 presentamod
25presentpresentNOUNNumber=Sing20 entrustedobl
26andandCCONJ_28 lettercc
27aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art28 letterdet
28letterletterNOUNNumber=Sing25 presentconj
29totoADP_31 Commandercase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 Commanderdet
31CommanderCommanderPROPNNumber=Sing28 letternmod
32ofofADP_34 Faithfulcase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 Faithfuldet
34FaithfulfaithfulADJDegree=Pos31 Commandernmod
35,,PUNCT_38 lordpunct
36ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs38 lordnmod:poss
37sovereignsovereignNOUNNumber=Sing38 lordcompound
38lordlordNOUNNumber=Sing25 presentconj
39,,PUNCT_40 sayingpunct
40sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part13 wentadvcl
41,,PUNCT_44 praypunct
42""PUNCT_44 praypunct
43IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs44 praynsubj
44prayprayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin40 sayingccomp
45youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs46 givensubj
46givegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin44 prayconj
47thesethisPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Dem46 giveobj
48totoADP_52 alcase
49thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art52 aldet
50CaliphCaliphPROPNNumber=Sing51 Harouncompound
51HarounHarounPROPNNumber=Sing52 alcompound
52alAlPROPNNumber=Sing46 giveobl
53RaschidRaschidPROPNNumber=Sing52 alflat
54,,PUNCT_56 assurepunct
55andandCCONJ_56 assurecc
56assureassureVERBVerbForm=Inf4 loadedconj
57himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs56 assureobj
58ofofADP_60 friendshipcase
59mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs60 friendshipnmod:poss
60friendshipfriendshipNOUNNumber=Sing56 assureobl
61..PUNCT_56 assurepunct
62""PUNCT_56 assurepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1loadpastkingmewith rich gifts; moreover propertyvn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent i=Destination with gift=Theme
2gopastIvn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3taketo-infinitiveI not said hereleave of kingvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leave=Theme
4entrustpastkingleave of king not said heremewith a royal present and a letter to the Commander of the Faithful and our sovereign lordvn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent i=Recipient with present=Theme
5say speech: assertgerundI not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6pray in a quotepresentIvn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot
7give in a quotepresentyouthesethe Haroun alvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent this=Theme to al=Recipient
8assure in a quoteinfinitiveking not said herekingof my friendshipvn advise-37.9 «NP V NP PP.topic»: agent=Agent he=Recipient of friendship=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/18/16/