The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 18, sentence 19
Though the offering we present to you is unworthy of your notice, we pray you to accept it as a mark of the esteem and friendship which we cherish for you, and of which we gladly send you this token, and we ask of you a like regard if you deem us worthy of it.
Who acts: we, offering, you, your · What happens: present, be, pray, accept, cherish, send · To what, where: offering, you, esteem, token, like regard, us
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, offering, you, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Though | though | SCONJ | _ | 9 unworthy | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 offering | det |
| 3 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 unworthy | nsubj |
| 4 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 present | nsubj |
| 5 | present | present | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 offering | acl:relcl |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 you | case |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 present | obl |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 unworthy | cop |
| 9 | unworthy | unworthy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 pray | advcl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 notice | case |
| 11 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 notice | nmod:poss |
| 12 | notice | notice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 unworthy | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 unworthy | punct |
| 14 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 pray | nsubj |
| 15 | pray | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 pray | obj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 accept | mark |
| 18 | accept | accept | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 pray | xcomp |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 accept | obj |
| 20 | as | as | ADP | _ | 22 mark | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 mark | det |
| 22 | mark | mark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 accept | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 esteem | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 esteem | det |
| 25 | esteem | esteem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 mark | nmod |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 friendship | cc |
| 27 | friendship | friendship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 esteem | conj |
| 28 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 cherish | obj |
| 29 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 cherish | nsubj |
| 30 | cherish | cherish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 esteem | acl:relcl |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 you | case |
| 32 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 cherish | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 send | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 send | cc |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 which | case |
| 36 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 send | obl |
| 37 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 send | nsubj |
| 38 | gladly | gladly | ADV | _ | 39 send | advmod |
| 39 | send | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 pray | conj |
| 40 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 39 send | iobj |
| 41 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 42 token | det |
| 42 | token | token | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 send | obj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 ask | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 ask | cc |
| 45 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 ask | nsubj |
| 46 | ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 pray | conj |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 you | case |
| 48 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 46 ask | obl |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 51 regard | det |
| 50 | like | like | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 regard | amod |
| 51 | regard | regard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 ask | obj |
| 52 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 54 deem | mark |
| 53 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 54 deem | nsubj |
| 54 | deem | deem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 ask | advcl |
| 55 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 54 deem | obj |
| 56 | worthy | worthy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 deem | xcomp |
| 57 | of | of | ADP | _ | 58 it | case |
| 58 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 worthy | obl |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 pray | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | present | present | we | the offering not said here | you | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent offering=Theme to you=Recipient | |||
| 2 | is | present | the offering | of your notice; unworthy property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | pray | present | we | you | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | accept | to-infinitive | we not said here | offering | as a mark of the esteem and friendship | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent it=Theme as mark=Attribute | |||
| 5 | cherish | present | we | the esteem and friendship | for you | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer which=Stimulus for you=Attribute | |||
| 6 | send | present | we | this token | you | gladly property | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Destination token=Theme | ||
| 7 | ask speech: ask | present | we | a like regard | of you | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent regard=Recipient | |||
| 8 | deem a condition, not said to happen | present | you | us | worthy property | vn consider-29.9-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent we=Attribute | |||
| 9 | notice | your | nom notice «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 10 | mark | the esteem and friendship | nom mark «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/18/19/