The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 18, sentence 27
When he goes abroad his throne is prepared upon the back of an elephant, and on either side of him ride his ministers, his favourites, and courtiers.
Who acts: Commander · What happens: go, prepare, ride · To what, where: throne, ministers, side
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Commander), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 3 goes | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 goes | nsubj |
| 3 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 prepared | advcl |
| 4 | abroad | abroad | ADV | _ | 3 goes | advmod |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 throne | nmod:poss |
| 6 | throne | throne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 prepared | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 prepared | aux:pass |
| 8 | prepared | prepare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 11 back | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 back | det |
| 11 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 prepared | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 elephant | case |
| 13 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 elephant | det |
| 14 | elephant | elephant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 back | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 ride | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 ride | cc |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 side | case |
| 18 | either | either | DET | PronType=Ind | 19 side | det |
| 19 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 ride | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 him | case |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 side | nmod |
| 22 | ride | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 prepared | conj |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 ministers | nmod:poss |
| 24 | ministers | minister | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 ride | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 favourites | punct |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 favourites | nmod:poss |
| 27 | favourites | favourite | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 ministers | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 courtiers | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 courtiers | cc |
| 30 | courtiers | courtier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 ride | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 prepared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | present | Commander | abroad property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | prepare | present · passive | Commander's throne | upon the back of a elephant | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 3 | ride | present | Commander's ministers and Commander's favourites | either side of Commander | courtiers obl | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent minister=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/18/27/