The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 18, sentence 38
When Sindbad had done speaking his guests withdrew, Hindbad having first received a hundred sequins, but all returned next day to hear the story of the seventh voyage, Sindbad thus began.
Who acts: Sindbad, speaking, returned next day · What happens: do, speak, withdraw, have, receive, return · To what, where: Hindbad, guests, hundred sequins, story · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sindbad, speaking, returned next day), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 done | advmod |
| 2 | Sindbad | Sindbad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 done | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 done | aux |
| 4 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | speaking | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 withdrew | csubj |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 guests | nmod:poss |
| 7 | guests | guest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 speaking | obj |
| 8 | withdrew | withdraw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 done | parataxis |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Hindbad | punct |
| 10 | Hindbad | Hindbad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 done | obl |
| 11 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 done | advcl |
| 12 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 13 received | advmod |
| 13 | received | receive | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 having | ccomp |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 sequins | det |
| 15 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 sequins | nummod |
| 16 | sequins | sequin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 received | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 hear | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 hear | cc |
| 19 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 day | det |
| 20 | returned | return | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 day | amod |
| 21 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 day | amod |
| 22 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 hear | nsubj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 hear | mark |
| 24 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 done | advcl |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 story | det |
| 26 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 hear | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 voyage | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 voyage | det |
| 29 | seventh | seventh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 voyage | amod |
| 30 | voyage | voyage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 story | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 began | punct |
| 32 | Sindbad | Sindbad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 began | nsubj |
| 33 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 34 began | advmod |
| 34 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 hear | conj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 done | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past · perfect | Sindbad | Hindbad | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | speak speech: other | gerund | Sindbad's guests | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | withdraw | past | speaking | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | have | gerund | Sindbad not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | receive | past | Sindbad not said here | a hundred sequins | first property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sequin=Theme | |||
| 6 | return | participle | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 7 | hear | to-infinitive | all returned next day | the story of the seventh voyage | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer story=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | begin | past | Sindbad | thus property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/18/38/