The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 18, sentence 43
One day, however, when I was entertaining a number of my friends, I was told that an officer of the Caliph wished to speak to me, and when he was admitted he bade me follow him into the presence of Haroun al Raschid, which I accordingly did.
Who acts: I, officer, Sindbad · What happens: entertain, tell, wish, speak, admit, bade · To what, where: number, I, me, Sindbad, presence, Haroun al · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, officer, Sindbad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 however | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 day | punct |
| 4 | however | however | ADV | _ | 18 told | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 however | punct |
| 6 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 entertaining | advmod |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 entertaining | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 entertaining | aux |
| 9 | entertaining | entertain | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 told | advcl |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 number | det |
| 11 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 entertaining | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 friends | case |
| 13 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 friends | nmod:poss |
| 14 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 number | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 entertaining | punct |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 told | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 told | aux:pass |
| 18 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 wished | mark |
| 20 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 officer | det |
| 21 | officer | officer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 wished | nsubj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 Caliph | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Caliph | det |
| 24 | Caliph | Caliph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 officer | nmod |
| 25 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 told | ccomp |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 speak | mark |
| 27 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 wished | xcomp |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 me | case |
| 29 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 speak | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 admitted | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 admitted | cc |
| 32 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 35 admitted | advmod |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 admitted | nsubj |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 admitted | aux:pass |
| 35 | admitted | admit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 told | parataxis |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 bade | nsubj |
| 37 | bade | bade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 admitted | ccomp |
| 38 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 bade | obj |
| 39 | follow | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 bade | xcomp |
| 40 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 follow | obj |
| 41 | into | into | ADP | _ | 43 presence | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 presence | det |
| 43 | presence | presence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 follow | obl |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 al | case |
| 45 | Haroun | Haroun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 al | compound |
| 46 | al | Al | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 presence | nmod |
| 47 | Raschid | Raschid | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 al | flat |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 did | punct |
| 49 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 52 did | obj |
| 50 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 52 did | nsubj |
| 51 | accordingly | accordingly | ADV | _ | 52 did | advmod |
| 52 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 al | acl:relcl |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | entertain | past · progressive | I | a number of my friends | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus number=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past · passive | I | however property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | wish | past | a officer of the Caliph | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | speak speech: other not said to happen | to-infinitive | a officer of the Caliph not said here | me | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to i=Co-Agent | ||||
| 5 | admit speech: other | past · passive | Sindbad | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | bade | past | Sindbad | me | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | follow | infinitive | Sindbad not said here | Sindbad | the presence of Haroun al | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent he=Theme into presence=Trajectory | |||
| 8 | do | past | I | Haroun al | accordingly property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/18/43/