The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 18, sentence 5
Seeing that he looked at them with interest, I ventured to say that I myself and all that I had were at his disposal, but he answered me smiling:
Who acts: I, king · What happens: see, look, venture, say, have, be · To what, where: disposal, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 ventured | advcl |
| 2 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 4 looked | mark |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 looked | nsubj |
| 4 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Seeing | ccomp |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 them | case |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 looked | obl |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 interest | case |
| 8 | interest | interest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 looked | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Seeing | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 ventured | nsubj |
| 11 | ventured | venture | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 say | mark |
| 13 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 ventured | xcomp |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 myself | mark |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 myself | nsubj |
| 16 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 13 say | ccomp |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 disposal | cc |
| 18 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 disposal | det:predet |
| 19 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 had | obj |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 had | nsubj |
| 21 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 all | acl:relcl |
| 22 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 disposal | cop |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 disposal | case |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 disposal | nmod:poss |
| 25 | disposal | disposal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 myself | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 answered | punct |
| 27 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 answered | cc |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 answered | nsubj |
| 29 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 ventured | conj |
| 30 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 answered | obj |
| 31 | smiling | smile | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 answered | advcl |
| 32 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 ventured | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | gerund | I not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | look | past | king | at heaps = heap; with interest | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at they=Theme | ||||
| 3 | venture | past | I | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | have | past | I | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient | |||||
| 6 | is | past | I not said here | king's disposal | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | answer speech: assert | past | king | me | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent i=Eventuality | ||||
| 8 | smile | gerund | king not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/18/5/