The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 18, sentence 54
Seeing that there was no help for it, I declared myself willing to obey; and the Caliph, delighted at having got his own way, gave me a thousand sequins for the expenses of the voyage.
Who acts: I, help, Caliph · What happens: see, be, declare, obey, have, get · To what, where: myself, own way, thousand sequins, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, help, Caliph), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 declared | advcl |
| 2 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 4 was | mark |
| 3 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 4 was | expl |
| 4 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Seeing | ccomp |
| 5 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 6 help | det |
| 6 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 was | nsubj |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 it | case |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 help | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Seeing | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 declared | nsubj |
| 11 | declared | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 11 declared | obj |
| 13 | willing | willing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 declared | xcomp |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 obey | mark |
| 15 | obey | obey | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 willing | xcomp |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 got | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 got | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Caliph | det |
| 19 | Caliph | Caliph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 got | nsubj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 delighted | punct |
| 21 | delighted | delighted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 Caliph | amod |
| 22 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 23 having | mark |
| 23 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 delighted | advcl |
| 24 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 declared | parataxis |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 way | nmod:poss |
| 26 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 way | amod |
| 27 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 got | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 gave | punct |
| 29 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 got | conj |
| 30 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 gave | iobj |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 thousand | det |
| 32 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 sequins | nummod |
| 33 | sequins | sequin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 gave | obj |
| 34 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 expenses | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 expenses | det |
| 36 | expenses | expense | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 gave | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 voyage | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 voyage | det |
| 39 | voyage | voyage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 expenses | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 declared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | gerund | I not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | be | past | no help for dignity | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | declare speech: other | past | I | myself | willing property | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent myself=Attribute | |||
| 4 | obey | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn abide_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | have | gerund | the Caliph not said here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | get | past | the Caliph | Caliph's own way | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer way=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | give | past | the Caliph not said here | thousand sequins | me | for the expenses of the voyage | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent i=Recipient sequin=Theme for expense=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/18/54/