The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 18, sentence 66
When they had despoiled us of all we possessed, they forced us to put on vile raiment, and sailing to a distant island there sold us for slaves.
Who acts: prisoners, we, us, sailing · What happens: despoil, possess, force, put on, sail, sell · To what, where: us, vile raiment, distant island
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prisoners, we, us, sailing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 despoiled | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 despoiled | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 despoiled | aux |
| 4 | despoiled | despoil | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 possessed | advcl |
| 5 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 despoiled | iobj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 all | case |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 despoiled | obl |
| 8 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 possessed | nsubj |
| 9 | possessed | possess | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 forced | punct |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 forced | nsubj |
| 12 | forced | force | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 possessed | conj |
| 13 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 forced | obj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 put | mark |
| 15 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 forced | xcomp |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 put | compound:prt |
| 17 | vile | vile | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 raiment | amod |
| 18 | raiment | raiment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 put | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 sold | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 sold | cc |
| 21 | sailing | sail | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 sold | csubj |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 island | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 island | det |
| 24 | distant | distant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 island | amod |
| 25 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 sailing | obl |
| 26 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 21 sailing | advmod |
| 27 | sold | sell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 possessed | conj |
| 28 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 sold | obj |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 slaves | case |
| 30 | slaves | slave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 sold | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 possessed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | despoil | past · perfect | prisoners = prisoner | us | of all | vn deprive-10.6.2 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent we=Source of all=Theme | |||
| 2 | possess | past | we | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 3 | force | past | prisoners = prisoner | us | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent we=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | put on | to-infinitive | us not said here | vile raiment | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent raiment=Goal | ||||
| 5 | sail | gerund | a distant island; there | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent to island=Trajectory | |||||
| 6 | sell | past | sailing | us | for slaves | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent we=Theme for slave=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/18/66/