The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 18, sentence 7
Heaven forbid that I should covet your riches; I will rather add to them, for I desire that you shall not leave my kingdom without some tokens of my good will."
Who acts: Heaven, I, you · What happens: forbid, covet, add, desire, not leave · To what, where: riches, kingdom
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Heaven, I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Heaven | Heaven | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 forbid | nsubj |
| 2 | forbid | forbid | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 6 covet | mark |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 covet | nsubj |
| 5 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 covet | aux |
| 6 | covet | covet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 forbid | advcl |
| 7 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 riches | nmod:poss |
| 8 | riches | rich | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 covet | obj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 add | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 add | nsubj |
| 11 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 add | aux |
| 12 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 13 add | advmod |
| 13 | add | add | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 forbid | conj |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 them | case |
| 15 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 add | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 desire | punct |
| 17 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 19 desire | mark |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 desire | nsubj |
| 19 | desire | desire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 add | conj |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 leave | mark |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 leave | nsubj |
| 22 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 leave | aux |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 leave | advmod |
| 24 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 desire | ccomp |
| 25 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 kingdom | nmod:poss |
| 26 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 leave | obj |
| 27 | without | without | ADP | _ | 29 tokens | case |
| 28 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 29 tokens | det |
| 29 | tokens | token | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 leave | obl |
| 30 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 33 will | mark |
| 31 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 good | nmod:poss |
| 32 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 will | obl |
| 33 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 tokens | acl:relcl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 forbid | punct |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 forbid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | forbid | infinitive | Heaven | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer | |||||
| 2 | covet | should | I | your riches | vn want-32.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot rich=Theme | ||||
| 3 | add speech: assert | future | I | riches = rich | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent to they=Co-Patient | ||||
| 4 | desire | present | I | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | not leave | shall | you | my kingdom | without some tokens | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kingdom=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/18/7/