The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 18, sentence 71
Upon this he provided me with a bow and arrows, and mounting me with him upon his own elephant took the way to a vast forest which lay far from the town.
Who acts: skill, mounting, vast forest · What happens: provide, mount, take, lie · To what, where: me, way, vast forest
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (skill, mounting, vast forest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Upon | upon | ADP | _ | 2 this | case |
| 2 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 provided | obl |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 provided | nsubj |
| 4 | provided | provide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 provided | obj |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 bow | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 bow | det |
| 8 | bow | bow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 provided | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 arrows | cc |
| 10 | arrows | arrow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 bow | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 took | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 took | cc |
| 13 | mounting | mount | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 took | csubj |
| 14 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 mounting | obj |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 him | case |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 mounting | obl |
| 17 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 20 elephant | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 elephant | nmod:poss |
| 19 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 elephant | amod |
| 20 | elephant | elephant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 mounting | obl |
| 21 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 provided | conj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 way | det |
| 23 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 took | obj |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 forest | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 forest | det |
| 26 | vast | vast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 forest | compound |
| 27 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 took | obl |
| 28 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 lay | nsubj |
| 29 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 forest | acl:relcl |
| 30 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 29 lay | advmod |
| 31 | from | from | ADP | _ | 33 town | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 town | det |
| 33 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 far | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 provided | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | provide | past | skill | me | upon this; with a bow and arrows | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-2 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent i=Recipient with bow=Theme | |||
| 2 | mount | gerund | me | with skill; upon skill's own elephant | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent i=Patient with he=Instrument | ||||
| 3 | take | past | mounting | the way | a vast forest | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent way=Theme to forest=Destination | |||
| 4 | lie | past | a vast forest | far property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/18/71/