The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 18, sentence 93
When we had loaded our elephant with as many tusks as it could carry and were on our way back to the city, he said:
Who acts: we, curiosity, city · What happens: load, carry, be, say · To what, where: elephant, way · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, curiosity, city), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 loaded | mark |
| 2 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 loaded | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 loaded | aux |
| 4 | loaded | load | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 26 said | advcl |
| 5 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 elephant | nmod:poss |
| 6 | elephant | elephant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 loaded | obj |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 tusks | case |
| 8 | as | as | ADV | _ | 9 many | advmod |
| 9 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 tusks | amod |
| 10 | tusks | tusk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 loaded | obl |
| 11 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 14 carry | mark |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 carry | nsubj |
| 13 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 carry | aux |
| 14 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 loaded | advcl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 way | cc |
| 16 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 way | cop |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 way | case |
| 18 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 way | nmod:poss |
| 19 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 carry | conj |
| 20 | back | back | ADV | _ | 19 way | advmod |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 city | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 city | det |
| 23 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 back | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 loaded | punct |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 said | nsubj |
| 26 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 27 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 26 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | load | past · perfect | we | our elephant | with many tusks | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent elephant=Destination with tusk=Theme | |||
| 2 | carry | could | curiosity | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | past | curiosity not said here | our way | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | city | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/18/93/