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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 19, sentence 11

As to my adventure among the elephants he heard it with amazement, declaring that he could not have believed it had not my truthfulness been well known to him.

Who acts: Bagdad, my · What happens: hear, declare, not believe, not know, adventure · To what, where: adventure, Bagdad

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bagdad, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

casefixednmod:possoblcasedetnmodnsubjobjcaseoblpunctadvclmarknsubj:passauxadvmodauxadvclnsubj:passauxadvmodnmod:possnsubj:passaux:passadvmodparataxiscaseoblpunctrootAsADPtoADPmyPRONadventureNOUNamongADPtheDETelephantsNOUNhePRONheardVERBitPRONwithADPamazementNOUN,PUNCTdeclaringVERBthatSCONJhePRONcouldAUXnotPARThaveAUXbelievedVERBitPRONhadAUXnotPARTmyPRONtruthfulnessNOUNbeenAUXwellADVknownVERBtoADPhimPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AsasADPExtPos=ADP4 adventurecase
2totoADP_1 Asfixed
3mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 adventurenmod:poss
4adventureadventureNOUNNumber=Sing9 heardobl
5amongamongADP_7 elephantscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 elephantsdet
7elephantselephantNOUNNumber=Plur4 adventurenmod
8hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 heardnsubj
9heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 heardobj
11withwithADP_12 amazementcase
12amazementamazementNOUNNumber=Sing9 heardobl
13,,PUNCT_14 declaringpunct
14declaringdeclareVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 heardadvcl
15thatthatSCONJ_20 believedmark
16hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 believednsubj:pass
17couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin20 believedaux
18notnotPARTPolarity=Neg20 believedadvmod
19havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf20 believedaux
20believedbelieveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass14 declaringadvcl
21ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 knownnsubj:pass
22hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 knownaux
23notnotPARTPolarity=Neg28 knownadvmod
24mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 knownnmod:poss
25truthfulnesstruthfulnessNOUNNumber=Sing28 knownnsubj:pass
26beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part28 knownaux:pass
27wellwellADVDegree=Pos28 knownadvmod
28knownknowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass14 declaringparataxis
29totoADP_30 himcase
30himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 knownobl
31..PUNCT_9 heardpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearpastBagdadadventureas my adventure among the elephants; with amazementvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
2declare speech: othergerundBagdad not said herevn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
3not believecould · perfect · passiveBagdadvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus
4not knowpast · perfect · passiveadventureBagdadwell propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus
5adventuremyamong the elephantsnom adventure «act transitive»: poss=agent among=obl

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/19/11/