The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 19, sentence 11
As to my adventure among the elephants he heard it with amazement, declaring that he could not have believed it had not my truthfulness been well known to him.
Who acts: Bagdad, my · What happens: hear, declare, not believe, not know, adventure · To what, where: adventure, Bagdad
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bagdad, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 4 adventure | case |
| 2 | to | to | ADP | _ | 1 As | fixed |
| 3 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 adventure | nmod:poss |
| 4 | adventure | adventure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 heard | obl |
| 5 | among | among | ADP | _ | 7 elephants | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 elephants | det |
| 7 | elephants | elephant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 adventure | nmod |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 heard | nsubj |
| 9 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 heard | obj |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 amazement | case |
| 12 | amazement | amazement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 heard | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 declaring | punct |
| 14 | declaring | declare | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 heard | advcl |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 believed | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 believed | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 believed | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 believed | advmod |
| 19 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 believed | aux |
| 20 | believed | believe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 declaring | advcl |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 known | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 known | aux |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 known | advmod |
| 24 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 known | nmod:poss |
| 25 | truthfulness | truthfulness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 known | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 known | aux:pass |
| 27 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 28 known | advmod |
| 28 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 declaring | parataxis |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 him | case |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 known | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | Bagdad | adventure | as my adventure among the elephants; with amazement | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | declare speech: other | gerund | Bagdad not said here | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | not believe | could · perfect · passive | Bagdad | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | not know | past · perfect · passive | adventure | Bagdad | well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | adventure | my | among the elephants | nom adventure «act transitive»: poss=agent among=obl |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/19/11/