The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 19, sentence 23
In the kingdom of Kashgar, which is, as everybody knows, situated on the frontiers of Great Tartary, there lived long ago a tailor and his wife who loved each other very much.
Who acts: everybody, wife · What happens: be, situate, live, love · To what, where: kingdom, frontiers, tailor, each
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (everybody, wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 kingdom | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 kingdom | det |
| 3 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 lived | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Kashgar | case |
| 5 | Kashgar | Kashgar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 kingdom | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 knows | punct |
| 7 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 knows | obj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 knows | cop |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 knows | punct |
| 10 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 12 knows | mark |
| 11 | everybody | everybody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 12 knows | nsubj |
| 12 | knows | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 Kashgar | acl:relcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 situated | punct |
| 14 | situated | situate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 kingdom | acl |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 frontiers | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 frontiers | det |
| 17 | frontiers | frontier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 situated | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Tartary | case |
| 19 | Great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 Tartary | amod |
| 20 | Tartary | Tartary | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 frontiers | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 kingdom | punct |
| 22 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 23 lived | expl |
| 23 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 24 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 25 ago | advmod |
| 25 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 23 lived | advmod |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 tailor | det |
| 27 | tailor | tailor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 lived | obj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 wife | cc |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 wife | nmod:poss |
| 30 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 tailor | conj |
| 31 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 loved | nsubj |
| 32 | loved | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 wife | acl:relcl |
| 33 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 32 loved | obj |
| 34 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 each | fixed |
| 35 | very | very | ADV | _ | 36 much | advmod |
| 36 | much | much | ADV | _ | 32 loved | advmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | everybody | know property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | situate | participle | the kingdom of Kashgar not said here | the frontiers of Great Tartary | vn put-9.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on frontier=Destination | ||||
| 3 | live | past | a tailor and Tartary's wife | the kingdom of Kashgar; there | ago property | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme tailor=Location | |||
| 4 | love | past | Tartary's wife | each | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer each=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/19/23/