The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 19, sentence 27
When they reached the house they found the table ready laid for supper, and in a very few minutes all three were sitting before a beautiful fish which the tailor's wife had cooked with her own hands.
Who acts: tailor, three · What happens: reach, find, lay, sit, cook · To what, where: house, table, wife
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tailor, three), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 3 reached | mark |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 reached | nsubj |
| 3 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 found | advcl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 house | det |
| 5 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 reached | obj |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 found | nsubj |
| 7 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 table | det |
| 9 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 found | obj |
| 10 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 table | amod |
| 11 | laid | lay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 table | acl |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 supper | case |
| 13 | supper | supper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 laid | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 sitting | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 sitting | cc |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 minutes | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 minutes | det |
| 18 | very | very | ADV | _ | 19 few | advmod |
| 19 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 minutes | amod |
| 20 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 sitting | obl |
| 21 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 three | det |
| 22 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 sitting | nsubj |
| 23 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 sitting | aux |
| 24 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 found | advcl |
| 25 | before | before | ADP | _ | 28 fish | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 fish | det |
| 27 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 fish | amod |
| 28 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 sitting | obl |
| 29 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 cooked | obj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 tailor | det |
| 31 | tailor | tailor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 wife | nmod:poss |
| 32 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 31 tailor | case |
| 33 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 cooked | nsubj:pass |
| 34 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 cooked | aux |
| 35 | cooked | cook | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 fish | acl:relcl |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 39 hands | case |
| 37 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 hands | nmod:poss |
| 38 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 hands | amod |
| 39 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 cooked | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reach | past | tailor | the house | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent house=Theme | ||||
| 2 | find | past | tailor | the table | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent table=Topic | ||||
| 3 | lay | participle | the table not said here | for supper | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for supper=Beneficiary | ||||
| 4 | sit | past · progressive | all three | before a beautiful fish; minute | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before fish=Location | ||||
| 5 | cook | past · perfect · passive | the tailor's wife | with wife's own hands | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: subject=Beneficiary which=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/19/27/