The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 19, sentence 3
"It is well," he answered, "the monsoon will soon bring the ivory ships hither, then I will send you on your way with somewhat to pay your passage."
Who acts: liberty, he, monsoon, I, your · What happens: be, answer, bring, send, pay, pass · To what, where: ivory ships, you, way, passage · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (liberty, he, monsoon, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 is | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 is | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 is | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 answered | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 answered | punct |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 answered | nsubj |
| 8 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 is | parataxis |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 bring | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 bring | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 monsoon | det |
| 12 | monsoon | monsoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 bring | nsubj |
| 13 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 bring | aux |
| 14 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 15 bring | advmod |
| 15 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 answered | ccomp |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 ships | det |
| 17 | ivory | ivory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 ships | compound |
| 18 | ships | ship | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 bring | obj |
| 19 | hither | hither | ADV | _ | 15 bring | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 send | punct |
| 21 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 send | advmod |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 send | nsubj |
| 23 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 send | aux |
| 24 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 bring | parataxis |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 send | iobj |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 way | case |
| 27 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 way | nmod:poss |
| 28 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 send | obl |
| 29 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 32 pay | mark |
| 30 | somewhat | somewhat | ADV | _ | 32 pay | advmod |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 pay | mark |
| 32 | pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 send | advcl |
| 33 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 passage | nmod:poss |
| 34 | passage | passage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 pay | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 is | punct |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 is | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be in a quote | present | liberty | well property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | answer speech: assert | past | he | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | bring in a quote | future | the monsoon | the ivory ships | hither, soon property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent ship=Theme | |||
| 4 | send in a quote | future | I | you | your way | then | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | ||
| 5 | pay in a quote | to-infinitive | I not said here | your passage | somewhat property | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent passage=Asset | |||
| 6 | pass in a quote | your | nom passage «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/19/3/