The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 19, sentence 30
In order to prevent this dreadful calamity they both set about inventing some plan which would throw suspicion on some one else, and at last they made up their minds that they could do no better than select a Jewish doctor who lived close by as the author of the crime.
Who acts: police, plan, Jewish doctor · What happens: prevent, set, invent, throw, make up, select · To what, where: dreadful calamity, plan, suspicion, minds, last, Jewish doctor
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (police, plan, Jewish doctor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 4 prevent | mark |
| 2 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 In | fixed |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 prevent | mark |
| 4 | prevent | prevent | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 calamity | det |
| 6 | dreadful | dreadful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 calamity | amod |
| 7 | calamity | calamity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 prevent | obj |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 set | nsubj |
| 9 | both | both | ADV | _ | 10 set | advmod |
| 10 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 calamity | acl:relcl |
| 11 | about | about | SCONJ | _ | 12 inventing | mark |
| 12 | inventing | invent | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 set | advcl |
| 13 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 14 plan | det |
| 14 | plan | plan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 inventing | obj |
| 15 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 throw | nsubj |
| 16 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 throw | aux |
| 17 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 plan | acl:relcl |
| 18 | suspicion | suspicion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 throw | obj |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 one | case |
| 20 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 21 one | det |
| 21 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 throw | obl |
| 22 | else | else | ADV | _ | 17 throw | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 made | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 made | cc |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 26 last | case |
| 26 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 made | obl |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 made | nsubj |
| 28 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 prevent | advcl |
| 29 | up | up | ADP | _ | 28 made | compound:prt |
| 30 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 minds | nmod:poss |
| 31 | minds | mind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 made | obj |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 37 better | mark |
| 33 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 better | nsubj |
| 34 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 better | aux |
| 35 | do | do | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 37 better | aux |
| 36 | no | no | ADV | _ | 37 better | advmod |
| 37 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 28 made | xcomp |
| 38 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 39 select | mark |
| 39 | select | select | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 better | csubj |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 doctor | det |
| 41 | Jewish | Jewish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 doctor | amod |
| 42 | doctor | doctor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 select | obj |
| 43 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 lived | nsubj |
| 44 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 doctor | acl:relcl |
| 45 | close | close | ADV | Degree=Pos | 44 lived | advmod |
| 46 | by | by | ADP | _ | 49 author | case |
| 47 | as | as | ADP | _ | 49 author | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 author | det |
| 49 | author | author | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 lived | obl |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 crime | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 crime | det |
| 52 | crime | crime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 author | nmod |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 prevent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | prevent | to-infinitive | this dreadful calamity | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer calamity=Theme | |||||
| 2 | set | present | police | this dreadful calamity not said here | both property | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient calamity=Result | |||
| 3 | invent | gerund | police not said here | some plan | vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plan=Result | ||||
| 4 | throw | would | some plan | suspicion | on some one; else property | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent suspicion=Theme on one=Destination | |||
| 5 | make up | past | police | police's minds | last | good property | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme mind=Pivot | ||
| 6 | select | infinitive | a Jewish doctor | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent doctor=Theme | |||||
| 7 | live | past | a Jewish doctor | by the author of the crime; close property | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by author=Location | ||||
| 8 | mind | police | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/19/30/