The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 19, sentence 55
The doctor jumped at his wife's plan, and they took up the hunchback, and passing cords under his armpits they let him down into the purveyor's bed-room so gently that he really seemed to be leaning against the wall.
Who acts: doctor, rats, wife · What happens: jump, take up, pass, let down, seem, lean · To what, where: plan, hunchback, cords, armpits, doctor, bed room
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (doctor, rats, wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 doctor | det |
| 2 | doctor | doctor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 jumped | nsubj |
| 3 | jumped | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 plan | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 wife | nmod:poss |
| 6 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 plan | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 wife | case |
| 8 | plan | plan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 jumped | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 took | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 took | cc |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 took | nsubj |
| 12 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 jumped | conj |
| 13 | up | up | ADP | _ | 12 took | compound:prt |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 hunchback | det |
| 15 | hunchback | hunchback | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 took | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 let | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 let | cc |
| 18 | passing | pass | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 let | csubj |
| 19 | cords | cord | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 passing | obj |
| 20 | under | under | ADP | _ | 22 armpits | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 armpits | nmod:poss |
| 22 | armpits | armpit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 passing | obl |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 let | nsubj |
| 24 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 jumped | conj |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 let | obj |
| 26 | down | down | ADP | _ | 24 let | compound:prt |
| 27 | into | into | ADP | _ | 33 room | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 purveyor | det |
| 29 | purveyor | purveyor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 room | nmod:poss |
| 30 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 29 purveyor | case |
| 31 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 room | compound |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 bed | punct |
| 33 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 let | obl |
| 34 | so | so | ADV | _ | 35 gently | advmod |
| 35 | gently | gently | ADV | _ | 3 jumped | advmod |
| 36 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 39 seemed | mark |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 seemed | nsubj |
| 38 | really | really | ADV | _ | 39 seemed | advmod |
| 39 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 jumped | parataxis |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 leaning | mark |
| 41 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 42 leaning | aux |
| 42 | leaning | lean | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 39 seemed | xcomp |
| 43 | against | against | ADP | _ | 45 wall | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 wall | det |
| 45 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 leaning | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 jumped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | jump | past | the doctor | doctor's wife's plan | gently property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at plan=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | take up | past | rats = rat | the hunchback | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hunchback=Theme | ||||
| 3 | pass | gerund | cords | doctor's armpits | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent cord=Theme under armpit=Destination | ||||
| 4 | let down | past | rats = rat | doctor | the purveyor's bed room | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 5 | seem | past | doctor | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 6 | lean | to-infinitive · progressive | doctor not said here | the wall | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent against wall=Location | ||||
| 7 | plan | doctor's wife | nom plan «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/19/55/