The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 19, sentence 60
Ah!" he cried, "so it is you, and not the rats and mice, who steal my butter.
Who acts: Scarcely, lantern, rats · What happens: cry, be, steal · To what, where: you, butter
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Scarcely, lantern, rats), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 5 cried | discourse |
| 2 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ah | punct |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ah | punct |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 cried | nsubj |
| 5 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 you | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 you | punct |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 you | advmod |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 you | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 you | cop |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 cried | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 steal | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 steal | cc |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 rats | advmod |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 rats | det |
| 16 | rats | rat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 steal | nsubj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 mice | cc |
| 18 | mice | mouse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 rats | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 steal | punct |
| 20 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 steal | nsubj |
| 21 | steal | steal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 cried | conj |
| 22 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 butter | nmod:poss |
| 23 | butter | butter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 steal | obj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express in a quote | past | Scarcely | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | lantern | you | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | steal | present | the rats and mice | my butter | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location butter=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/19/60/