The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 19, sentence 63
The corpse fell on the floor, but the man only redoubled his blows, till at length it occurred to him it was odd that the thief should lie so still and make no resistance.
Who acts: corpse, man, thief, Scarcely · What happens: fall, redouble, occur, be, lie, make · To what, where: floor, blows, corpse, Scarcely, length, resistance
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (corpse, man, thief, Scarcely), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg128:1600): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 corpse | det |
| 2 | corpse | corpse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 fell | nsubj |
| 3 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 floor | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 floor | det |
| 6 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 fell | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 redoubled | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 redoubled | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 man | det |
| 10 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 redoubled | nsubj |
| 11 | only | only | ADV | _ | 12 redoubled | advmod |
| 12 | redoubled | redouble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 fell | conj |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 blows | nmod:poss |
| 14 | blows | blow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 redoubled | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 occurred | punct |
| 16 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 20 occurred | mark |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 length | case |
| 18 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 occurred | obl |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 occurred | expl |
| 20 | occurred | occur | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 redoubled | advcl |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 him | case |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 occurred | obl |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 odd | expl |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 odd | cop |
| 25 | odd | odd | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 occurred | csubj |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 lie | mark |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 thief | det |
| 28 | thief | thief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 lie | nsubj |
| 29 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 lie | aux |
| 30 | lie | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 odd | csubj |
| 31 | so | so | ADV | _ | 32 still | advmod |
| 32 | still | still | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 lie | xcomp |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 make | cc |
| 34 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 lie | conj |
| 35 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 36 resistance | det |
| 36 | resistance | resistance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 make | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 fell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past | the corpse | the floor | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on floor=Location | ||||
| 2 | redouble | past | the man | Scarcely's blows | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent blow=Patient | ||||
| 3 | occur | past | the man not said here | corpse | Scarcely | length | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at length=Location | ||
| 4 | is | past | odd property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | lie | should | the thief | still property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | make | infinitive | the thief not said here | no resistance | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset resistance=Product | ||||
| 7 | blow | Scarcely | nom blow «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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