The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 19, sentence 70
But when he had got over the first shock he began to think of some way out of the difficulty, and seizing the hunchback in his arms he carried him out into the street, and leaning him against the wall of a shop he stole back to his own house, without once looking behind him.
Who acts: revenge · What happens: get, begin, think, seize, carry out, lean · To what, where: first shock, hunchback, arms, street, revenge, wall
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (revenge), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 got | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 got | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 got | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 got | aux |
| 5 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | over | over | ADP | _ | 9 shock | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 shock | det |
| 8 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 9 shock | amod |
| 9 | shock | shock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 got | obl |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 began | nsubj |
| 11 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 shock | acl:relcl |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 think | mark |
| 13 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 began | xcomp |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 way | case |
| 15 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 16 way | det |
| 16 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 think | obl |
| 17 | out | out | ADP | _ | 20 difficulty | case |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 difficulty | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 difficulty | det |
| 20 | difficulty | difficulty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 way | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 seizing | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 seizing | cc |
| 23 | seizing | seize | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 got | advcl |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 hunchback | det |
| 25 | hunchback | hunchback | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 seizing | obj |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 arms | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 arms | nmod:poss |
| 28 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 seizing | obl |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 carried | nsubj |
| 30 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 arms | acl:relcl |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 carried | obj |
| 32 | out | out | ADP | _ | 30 carried | compound:prt |
| 33 | into | into | ADP | _ | 35 street | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 street | det |
| 35 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 carried | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 leaning | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 leaning | cc |
| 38 | leaning | lean | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 seizing | advcl |
| 39 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 leaning | obj |
| 40 | against | against | ADP | _ | 42 wall | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 wall | det |
| 42 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 leaning | obl |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 shop | case |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 shop | det |
| 45 | shop | shop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 wall | nmod |
| 46 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 stole | nsubj |
| 47 | stole | steal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 shop | acl:relcl |
| 48 | back | back | ADV | _ | 47 stole | advmod |
| 49 | to | to | ADP | _ | 52 house | case |
| 50 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 house | nmod:poss |
| 51 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 house | amod |
| 52 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 back | obl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 looking | punct |
| 54 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 56 looking | mark |
| 55 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 56 looking | advmod |
| 56 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 seizing | conj |
| 57 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 58 him | case |
| 58 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 looking | obl |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 got | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | past · perfect | revenge | the first shock | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme over shock=Destination | ||||
| 2 | begin | past | revenge | the first shock not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | revenge not said here | of some way out the difficulty | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | seize | gerund | revenge not said here | the hunchback | revenge's arms | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hunchback=Theme | |||
| 5 | carry out | past | revenge | Hunchback | the street | vn act-114 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Eventuality | |||
| 6 | lean | gerund | revenge not said here | revenge | the wall of a shop | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme against wall=Destination | |||
| 7 | steal | past | revenge | a shop not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location shop=Theme | ||||
| 8 | look | gerund | revenge not said here | behind revenge; once property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent behind he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/19/70/