The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 19, sentence 89
So the chief of police ordered a gallows to be erected, and sent criers to proclaim in every street in the city that a Christian was to be hanged that day for having killed a Mussulman.
Who acts: chief, criers · What happens: order, erect, send, proclaim, hange, kill · To what, where: gallows, criers, street, Christian, Mussulman
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chief, criers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 6 ordered | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 chief | det |
| 3 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ordered | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 police | case |
| 5 | police | police | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 chief | nmod |
| 6 | ordered | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 gallows | det |
| 8 | gallows | gallows | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 ordered | obj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 erected | mark |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 erected | aux:pass |
| 11 | erected | erect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 ordered | advcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 sent | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 sent | cc |
| 14 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 ordered | conj |
| 15 | criers | crier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 sent | obj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 proclaim | mark |
| 17 | proclaim | proclaim | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 sent | xcomp |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 street | case |
| 19 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 street | det |
| 20 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 proclaim | obl |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 city | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 city | det |
| 23 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 proclaim | obl |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 hanged | mark |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 Christian | det |
| 26 | Christian | Christian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 hanged | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 hanged | aux:pass |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 hanged | mark |
| 29 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 hanged | aux:pass |
| 30 | hanged | hange | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 city | acl:relcl |
| 31 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 32 day | det |
| 32 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 hanged | obl:unmarked |
| 33 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 35 killed | mark |
| 34 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 35 killed | aux |
| 35 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 30 hanged | advcl |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 Mussulman | det |
| 37 | Mussulman | mussulman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 killed | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 ordered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | order | past | the chief of police | a gallows | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gallows=Theme | ||||
| 2 | erect | to-infinitive · passive | the chief of police not said here | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP» | |||||
| 3 | send | past | the chief of police not said here | criers | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | proclaim | to-infinitive | criers not said here | every street | in the city | vn confess-37.10 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||
| 5 | hange | past · passive | criers not said here | a Christian | day | tree rules | |||
| 6 | kill | gerund · perfect | criers not said here | a Mussulman | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mussulman=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/19/89/